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<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 2: 1798-1803 </title>
<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
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<name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name>
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<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
<sponsor>Romantic Circles</sponsor>
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<resp>General Editor, </resp>
<name>Neil Fraistat</name>
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<idno type="nines">rce884</idno>
<idno type="edition">letterEEd.26.875</idno>
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<sourceDesc>
<p>Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center, University of
                        Texas, Austin.  Previously  published: Charles Ramos, The Letters of
                            Robert Southey to John May: 1797–1838 (Austin, Texas, 1976), pp.
                        89-91. </p>
<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and Ian Packer</p>
<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes to thank the Beinecke Rare
											Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New
											York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
											British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University Library; the Syndics of the
											Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College, Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the
											Hornby Library, Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard University;
											the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas; Luton
											Museum (Bedfordshire County Council); Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the
											National Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library (Pforzheimer
											Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury
											St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of
											Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the Wisbech and
											Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work possible, as did support from the
											English Department of Nottingham Trent University.</p>
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<div n="875" type="letter">
<head>875. Robert Southey to <ref target="people.html#MayJohn">John May</ref>, <date when="1803-12-24">24 December 1803</date>
<note place="foot" resp="editors" type="headnote">Address: To/ John May Esq<hi rend="sup">r</hi>/ Richmond/
                        Surry/ Single<lb/>Stamped: KESWICK/ 298<lb/>Postmarks: E/ DEC 27/ 1803; 10
                        o’Clock/ DE. 27/ 1803 F.N.<hi rend="sup">n</hi>
<lb/>Watermark: shield/ 1802/
                        C Hall <lb/>Endorsement: N<hi rend="sup">o</hi>. 91 1803/ Robert Southey/ No
                        place 24<hi rend="sup">th</hi> Dec<hi rend="sup">r</hi>/ rec<hi rend="sup">d</hi>. 1<hi rend="sup">st</hi> Jan<hi rend="sup">y</hi> 1804/ ans<hi rend="sup">d</hi>. 5<hi rend="sup">th</hi> d<hi rend="sup">o</hi>
<lb/>MS: Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center, University of
                        Texas, Austin<lb/>Previously published: Charles Ramos, <title>The Letters of
                            Robert Southey to John May: 1797–1838</title> (Austin, Texas, 1976), pp.
                        89-91. </note>
</head>
<opener>My dear friend</opener>
<p rend="indent1"> In the vexation occasioned by one brother I have forgotten the
                    other, &amp; never replied to what you said concerning <ref target="people.html#SoutheyHenryHerbert">Harrys</ref> support at Edinburgh.
                    To <del rend="strikethrough">say</del> what you say of continuing to remit him
                    his quarterly ten pounds I have only to thank you &amp; feel thankful that there
                    are such men as you in the world. you say you think it reasonable that <ref target="people.html#HillHerbertUncle">my Uncle</ref> should pay his
                    necessary lecture expences &amp;c &amp; no farther, these however are
                    comparatively nothing – his board &amp; lodging make the main cost. You know how
                    I am circumstanced – I have no debt but to you &amp; that contracted wholly, or
                    almost wholly, on his account. My history<note n="1" place="foot" resp="editors">Southey’s uncompleted ‘History of Portugal’.</note> will probably place me
                    in comparative affluence – but alas I must say of that with poor Cave,<note n="2" place="foot" resp="editors">William Cave (1637-1713:
                            <title>DNB</title>), <title>Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Historia
                            Litteraria</title> (London, 1720), ‘Prolegomena’, p. ix.</note> non enim
                    nobis, inferioris subsellii υπηρεταις, qui sub sole &amp; pulvere indies
                    laboramus, licet esse tam beatis, ut cæteris soluti curis, unico negotio opera
                    atque animo incumbamus. Aliò nos vocant quotidianæ vitæ curæ &amp;
                    sollicitudines, et frigidæ plerumque occupationes, quæ simul et avocant animum
                    et <del rend="strikethrough">xxx</del> comminuunt.<note n="3" place="foot" resp="editors">The Latin translates as: ‘We, the servants of the lower
                        bench, who toil from day to day in sunshine and dust, are not permitted the
                        happiness of being released from all other cares and of devoting ourselves
                        physically and intellectually to a single task. We are called in another
                        direction by the cares and worries of daily life, and often by the tedious
                        occupations which distract the mind at the same time as they diminish
                        it.’</note> – <ref target="people.html#HillHerbertUncle">My Uncles</ref>
                    various incomes are irregularly paid, &amp; eaten up by <ref target="people.html#TylerElizabeth">his sister</ref>, he knows not how.
                    there was 100£ in poor <ref target="people.html#ThomasWilliamBowyer">Thomas’s</ref> hands at his death, as he told me when last I saw him – <ref target="people.html#HillHerbertUncle">my Uncle</ref> told me to apply for it
                    – for I had paid for <ref target="people.html#SoutheyMargaret">my poor
                        Mother</ref> &amp; <ref target="people.html#HillMargaret">Cousin</ref> more
                    than to that amount – on application I found that <ref target="people.html#TylerElizabeth">M<hi rend="sup">rs</hi> Tyler</ref> had
                    been beforehand &amp; left only fourteen pounds in the executors hands. Of
                    course I had only to send the statement to Lisbon &amp; there it ended. You may
                    remember that at that time I told you that <ref target="people.html#HillHerbertUncle">my Uncle</ref> had directed <ref target="people.html#ThomasWilliamBowyer">Thomas</ref> to pay <ref target="people.html#SoutheyHenryHerbert">Harry</ref> fifty pounds yearly –
                    his income has been increased since that by the settlement of his Chancellors
                        lease,<note n="4" place="foot" resp="editors">Herbert Hill was Chancellor of
                        Hereford Cathedral. This gave him the right to appoint the incumbent of the
                        living of Little Hereford and Ashton Carbonell and also rights over the
                        lease of a church estate valued at between £400-500 per annum. The lease
                        referred to is probably that which had been in dispute between Herbert Hill
                        and William Downes (dates unknown), a gentleman resident in Hereford. See
                        Southey to John May, 25 November 1802, Letter 736.</note> nearly 150£ per
                    annum, &amp; yet he does not appear to have more money at command. But to the
                    point – now that he knows where <ref target="people.html#SoutheyHenryHerbert">Harry</ref> is I am sure he will provide in part for his support. meantime
                    we must not let <del rend="strikethrough">him</del> &lt;<ref target="people.html#SoutheyHenryHerbert">the boy</ref>&gt; suffer over-much,
                    a little sense of suffering will do him good – for his conduct has been very
                    thoughtless &amp; unfeeling. I have a letter from him written with a sufficient
                    conviction of his own folly &amp; its consequences. he had borrowed ten guineas
                    to pay the lecture fees, on a promise to repay them at Xmas – &amp; by Xmas the
                    six pounds remaining from his journey – &amp; the five he was to receive from
                    Norwich would be gone I conclude – so that your last supply was inevitably
                    mortgaged, &amp; he will be pennyless. <del rend="strikethrough">will a you
                        had</del> will you therefore remit him ten pounds more. As soon as the
                    Lectures are over I will send for him here &amp; keep him the summer months –
                    this will be some saving – &amp; in the winter, if I find him capable of it as
                    he ought to be, will turn over some reviewing to him that he may begin to live
                    by the sweat of his brow. Before the next quarter I think <ref target="people.html#HillHerbertUncle">my Uncle</ref> will make some
                    arrangement for him.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> I shall be glad my dear friend when our correspondence can resume
                    its former pleasanter character – when I can tell you of my own goings on &amp;
                    give you my speculations, unmolested by these family cares which it is somewhat
                    hard to have inherited. parental responsibility requires parental love to
                    counterbalance it – but every duty rewards itself in the performance. – <ref target="people.html#ColeridgeSamuelTaylor">Coleridge</ref> is set off for
                    his brothers. he had designed to go to Madeira, but expence deterred him. – my
                    brother <ref target="people.html#SoutheyTom">Tom</ref> is going to the West
                    Indies – this grieves me sorely. he is now first Lieutenant – &amp; if he can
                    stand the climate has a fair chance of promotion.</p>
<p rend="indent1"> Lord Strangfords<note n="5" place="foot" resp="editors">Percy
                        Clinton Sydney, 6th Viscount Strangford (1780-1855; <title>DNB</title>),
                            <title>Poems from the Portuguese of Camoens, with Remarks and
                            Notes</title> (1803), reviewed in <title>Annual Review for 1803</title>,
                        2 (1804), 569-577. Strangford was secretary to the British legation in
                        Portugal 1802-1806, Minister-Plenipotentiary to Portugal 1806-1808 and
                        Envoy-extraordinary to the Portuguese Court in Brazil 1808-1815.</note>
                    translations from Camoens are just come down for my censure. do you know any
                    thing of this Lord, or how he came to meddle with Portugueze? I should like his
                    book much if there were not discoverable in it a sort of moral which might be
                    called the Irish looseness. there is no passage to object to, but every where
                    this debauchery of feeling is implied. I have written to <ref target="people.html#RickmanJohn">Rickman</ref> for my own Camoens,<note n="6" place="foot" resp="editors">Luis Vaz de Camoens (1524-1580),
                            <title>Obras</title> (1782), no. 3185 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s
                        library.</note> &amp; shall take the opportunity to review Mickles
                        translation<note n="7" place="foot" resp="editors">William Julius Mickle,
                        (1734/5-1788), <title>The Lusiad, or the Discovery of India, a Poem</title>
                        (1778), no. 440 in the sale catalogue of Southey’s library.</note> &amp; the
                    original poet at the same time.</p>
<closer>
<salute rend="indent1">God bless
                            you</salute>
<salute rend="indent2"> yrs very affectionately</salute>
<signed rend="indent3"> RS.</signed>
</closer>
<postscript>
<p rend="right">
<date when="1803-12-24">Dec. 24. 1803.</date>
</p>
<p rend="indent1"> &lt;Our remembrances to M<hi rend="sup">rs</hi> May.<note n="8" place="foot" resp="editors">Susanna Frances Livius
                            (1767-1830).</note> how is your little one<note n="9" place="foot" resp="editors">John May (1802-1879).</note> – if little be now a proper
                        phrase. you will be glad to hear that in the course of the spring I shall
                        perhaps be once more a father.<note n="10" place="foot" resp="editors">Edith
                            Southey was pregnant with her second child, Edith May Southey, who was
                            born on 30 April 1804.</note> &amp; yet I know not whether I am glad to
                        inform you. hæret lateri.<note n="11" place="foot" resp="editors">Publius
                            Vergilius Maro (70-19 BC), <title>Aeneid</title>, Book 4, line 73: ‘[it]
                            clings to my side’, in the sense of an arrow in a deer.</note>
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