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				<title type="main">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 4: 1798-1803 </title>
				<title type="subordinate">A Romantic Circles Electronic Edition</title>
				<author><name>Southey, Robert, 1774-1843</name></author>
				<editor>Lynda Pratt</editor>
				<sponsor>Romantic Circles</sponsor>
				<respStmt>
					<resp>General Editor, </resp>
					<name>Neil Fraistat</name>
				</respStmt>
				<respStmt>
					<resp>General Editor, </resp>
					<name>Steven E. Jones</name>
				</respStmt>
				<respStmt>
					<resp>Technical Editor</resp>
					<name>Laura Mandell</name>
				</respStmt>
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				<edition><date>2013-02-15</date></edition>
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				<publisher>Romantic Circles, http://www.rc.umd.edu, University of
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				<date when="2013-02-15">February 15, 2013</date>
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				<p>. Not previously published.</p>
				<p>These letters were edited with the assistance of Carol Bolton, Tim Fulford and
					Ian Packer</p>
				<p>For permission to publish the text of MSS in their possession, the editor wishes
					to thank the Beinecke Rare Books and Manuscript Library, Yale University; Berg
					Collection of English and American Literature, The New York Public Library,
					Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations; the Bodleian Library Oxford University; the
					British Library; Boston Public Library; the Syndics of Cambridge University
					Library; the Syndics of the Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge; Haverford College,
					Connecticut; the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; the Hornby Library,
					Liverpool Libraries and Information Services; the Houghton Library, Harvard
					University; the John Rylands Library, Manchester; the Kenneth Spencer Research
					Library, University of Kansas; Luton Museum (Bedfordshire County Council);
					Massachusetts Historical Society; McGill University Library; the National
					Library of Scotland; the Newberry Library, Chicago; the New York Public Library
					(Pforzheimer Collections); the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; the Public
					Record Offices of Bedford, Suffolk (Bury St Edmunds) and Northumberland, the
					Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge; the Society of Antiquaries of
					Newcastle upon Tyne; the Trustees of the William Salt Library, Stafford, the
					Wisbech and Fenland Museum; the University of Virginia Library.</p>
				<p>A research grant from the British Academy made much of the archival work
					possible, as did support from the English Department of Nottingham Trent
					University.</p>
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            <div type="paratext">
                <head>Places</head>
                <p>This page gives further information about the key places that Southey lived in, visited or was connected to during the period
                    1791-1815. </p>
                <lb/>
                <list type="simple">
                    <item n="1">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="Abbotsford">Abbotsford:</term>
                        <gloss target="#Abbotsford">Walter Scott’s house near Melrose in the Scottish borders, from 1812 until his death in
                            1832.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="2">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="Ambleside">Ambleside:</term>
                        <gloss target="#Ambleside">village in the Lake district, Mary Barker lodged near there in 1806. Hartley and Derwent Coleridge
                            attended the school run by John Dawes there.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="3">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="Ashestiel">Ashestiel:</term>
                        <gloss target="#Ashestiel">Walter Scott’s home from 1804–1812, it was located near Galashiels in Selkirkshire.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="4">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="BalliolOxford">Balliol:</term>
                        <gloss target="#BalliolOxford"> Southey was a student at Balliol College, Oxford in 1792-1794, though he left without taking a
                            degree.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="5">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="BridgeSt">25 Bridge St, Westminster:</term>
                        <gloss target="#BridgeSt"> the London residence of Southey and his family from c. November 1801- late January 1802. His mother
                            died there on 5 January 1802.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="6">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="Brixton">Brixton, a village just outside London:</term>
                        <gloss target="#Brixton"> the country home of the Bedford family, Southey spent several weeks there in September–October 1793,
                            during which time he wrote the first draft of Joan of Arc.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="7">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="BullandMouth">Bull and Mouth:</term>
                        <gloss target="#BullandMouth"> an inn in St Martin le Grand, near Smithfield, London, from which coaches and wagons left for
                            Cumbria.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="8">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="Burton">Burton:</term>
                        <gloss target="#Burton"> village in Hampshire, where Southey stayed in June–September 1797. He returned in October–November
                            1799 and rented a house found for him by his friend Charles Biddlecombe.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="9">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="ChristChurch">Christ Church:</term>
                        <gloss target="#ChristChurch"> town, just along the coast from Burton, Hampshire. Southey stayed there briefly in June 1797
                            and again in October 1799, while supervising renovations to the house he was renting at Burton.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="10">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="Cintra">Cintra [Sintra]:</term>
                        <gloss target="#Cintra"> town in Portugal. Southey’s uncle, Herbert Hill, kept a summer home there. Southey visited the house
                            in June–October 1800, calling it ‘a spot the most delightful I have ever yet known’.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="11">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="CollegeGreenBristol">College Green, Bristol:</term>
                        <gloss target="#CollegeGreenBristol"> the home of Southey’s aunt, Elizabeth Tyler. He spent several years of his childhood
                            living there and often returned in 1792-1794. In October 1794 Miss Tyler threw Southey out of the house when she learned
                            of his relationship with Edith Fricker and involvement in Pantisocracy.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="12">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="Congreve">Congreve, Staffordshire:</term>
                        <gloss target="#Congreve"> the home of Mary Barker. Southey and his wife stopped there on their way to Keswick in August 1803,
                            a journey precipitated by the death of their only child Margaret.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="13">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="Cottles">Cottles:</term>
                        <gloss target="#Cottles"> Joseph Cottle’s bookshop in Bristol. This was at 48 High St from April 1791 to March 1798. Cottle
                            then moved to 5 Wine St until financial troubles forced him to close his business in July 1799.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="14">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="Crickhowel">Crickhowel:</term>
                        <gloss target="#Crickhowel"> small town in Powys. Southey visited it in October 1798 on his walking tour of South Wales with
                            Charles Danvers.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="15">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="CrosthwaiteChurch">Crosthwaite Church:</term>
                        <gloss target="#CrosthwaiteChurch">the ancient parish church for Keswick, and located very close to Greta Hall. It became the
                            burial place of several members of the Southey family.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="16">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="DanversKingsdown">Danvers’s, Kingsdown, Bristol:</term>
                        <gloss target="#DanversKingsdown"> the home of Southey’s old friend Charles Danvers and his mother. Used by Southey as a postal
                            address on his return to Bristol from Portugal in 1801.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="17">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="Dublin">Dublin:</term>
                        <gloss target="#Dublin"> Southey visited the Irish capital for about 10 days in October 1801 at the beginning of his
                            employment as secretary to Isaac Corry.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="18">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="DukeSt">Duke St, London:</term>
                        <gloss target="#DukeSt"> the city home of Isaac Corry, Southey’s employer in 1801–1802.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="19">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="FurnessAbbey">Furness Abbey:</term>
                        <gloss target="#FurnessAbbey"> ruined abbey to the southwest of the Lakes; much admired by Southey and Wordsworth.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="20">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="GrasmereDove">Grasmere (Dove Cottage):</term>
                        <gloss target="#GrasmereDove"> home of William Wordsworth and his family, from December 1799 to May 1808.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="21">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="GraysInn">Gray’s Inn:</term>
                        <gloss target="#GraysInn"> Southey sought to qualify as a barrister between 1797 and 1801. This required him to register at
                            one of the Inns of Court and occasionally attend formal dinners there. Southey chose Grays Inn, at the intersection of
                            High Holborn and Grays Inn Road.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="22">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="GretaHall">Greta Hall/ Greeta Hall:</term>
                        <gloss target="#GretaHall"> house on the outskirts of Keswick. From 1800, the home of Samuel Taylor Coleridge and his family.
                            Southey and his wife visited in August 1801 and made it their permanent residence from September 1803.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="23">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="HollandHouse">Holland House:</term>
                        <gloss target="#HollandHouse"> the London home of the Hispanist Lord Holland, and a centre for Whig political, social and
                            cultural life.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="24">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="Keswick">Keswick:</term>
                        <gloss target="#Keswick"> market town in the Lake District. From 1800, the home of Samuel Taylor Coleridge and his family.
                            Southey and his wife visited in August 1801 and made it their permanent residence from September 1803.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="25">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="KingsdownParade">Kingsdown Parade, Bristol:</term>
                        <gloss target="KingsdownParade"> Southey lived there December 1799–February 1800, close to Charles Danvers.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="26">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="LambsConduitSt">12 Lambs Conduit Street:</term>
                        <gloss target="#LambsConduitSt"> Southey’s lodgings in London, December 1797–February 1798.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="27">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="Llanthony">Llanthony:</term>
                        <gloss target="#Llanthony"> an estate close to the Welsh-English border, which centred on the ruins of an Augustinian priory.
                            Southey visited in October 1798 on his walking tour of South Wales with Charles Danvers. In 1807 Walter Savage Landor
                            purchased it. He attempted to create a model estate, planting trees, importing merino sheep and improving the roads. His
                            visitors included Southey. A series of disputes with his neighbours, including his tenant Charles Betham, whom Southey had
                            recommended to him, and mounting financial problems led Landor to depart for the continent in early 1814.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="28">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="Lodore">Lodore:</term>
                        <gloss target="#Lodore"> a waterfall close to Derwentwater and downstream from Watendlath. It was the subject of Southey’s
                            ‘The Cataract of Lodore’, originally composed for his children and first published in 1823.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="29">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="LowBrathay">Low Brathay (later named Old Brathay):</term>
                        <gloss target="#LowBrathay"> situated at the north end of Lake Windermere; from 1800–1815 it was the home of Charles and
                            Priscilla Lloyd. Southey and his family visited them there. </gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="30">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="Lowood">Lowood:</term>
                        <gloss target="#Lowood"> an inn on the shore of Windermere.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="31">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="Lowtherestate">Lowther estate:</term>
                        <gloss target="#Lowtherestate"> large landed estate close to Penrith. It was the ancestral home of the Lowthers, later Earls
                            of Lonsdale. At its heart was Lowther Castle, built after 1802 by William, Earl of Lonsdale. The Earl and his wife were
                            patrons of the arts, and Southey was their guest on several occasions. In 1823 he published ‘Lines Written in Lady
                            Lonsdale’s Album’.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="32">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="MaesGywn">Maes Gywn, Neath:</term>
                        <gloss target="#MaesGywn"> house in the Vale of Neath, near Swansea, that Southey attempted – but failed – to rent in autumn
                            1802.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="33">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="MartinHall">Martin Hall:</term>
                        <gloss target="#MartinHall"> Southey’s name for the house in Westbury, near Bristol, which he rented June 1798–June
                            1799.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="34">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="MerthyrTidvil">Merthyr Tidvil [Merthyr Tyfil]:</term>
                        <gloss target="#MerthyrTidvil"> home of George Maber, who was the local Rector. Southey visited him on October 1798 on his
                            walking tour of South Wales with Charles Danvers.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="35">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="Mirehouse">Mirehouse:</term>
                        <gloss target="#Mirehouse"> home of the Spedding family, on the shore of Bassenthwaite lake.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="36">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="Netherhall">Netherhall:</term>
                        <gloss target="#Netherhall"> the home, near Maryport, Cumbria, of the Senhouses. Southey and members of his family were
                            frequent visitors.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="37">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="Norwich">Norwich:</term>
                        <gloss target="#Norwich"> Southey visited William Taylor at his home at Surry St in Norwich May-June 1798.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="38">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="PaternosterRow">Paternoster Row, London:</term>
                        <gloss target="#PaternosterRow"> the premises of Southey’s publisher, Longman.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="39">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="QueenAnneSt">Queen Anne Street, Cavendish Square, London:</term>
                        <gloss target="#QueenAnneSt"> home of Henry Herbert Southey, used by Robert Southey during his stays in London.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="40">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="QueenHithe">Queen Hithe:</term>
                        <gloss target="#QueenHithe"> home of Thomas Hill, book-collector and part-proprietor of the <title>Monthly Mirror</title>. Southey, who
                            admired Hill’s collection of English poetry, was an occasional visitor.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="41">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="RydalMount">Rydal Mount:</term>
                        <gloss target="#RydalMount">located between Ambleside and Grasmere, from 1813 onwards it was the home of William Wordsworth
                            and his family.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="42">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="StJamesPlace">12 St James’s Place, Kingsdown, Bristol:</term>
                        <gloss target="#StJamesPlace"> the house, near to Charles Danvers, rented by Southey and his wife from May 1802–August 1803.
                            Their first child, Margaret, was born and died there. Her death prompted them to leave Bristol for good. In future years,
                            Southey only returned on occasional visits.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="43">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="Skiddaw">Skiddaw:</term>
                        <gloss target="#Skiddaw"> located just north of Keswick, it is the fourth highest mountain in England. A popular place for
                            excursions by the Southeys and their friends, most notably a bonfire held to celebrate the victory at Waterloo in
                            1815.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="44">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="StaffordRow">Stafford Row:</term>
                        <gloss target="#StaffordRow">home, in Pimlico, London, of Grosvenor Bedford.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="45">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="StauntonOnWye">Staunton on Wye:</term>
                        <gloss target="#StauntonOnWye"> Herefordshire village. Southey’s uncle Herbert Hill had been presented to the living there in
                            1790 by John Hampden-Trevor (1748–1824). Hill was an absentee Vicar and only took up residence in the parish in 1807 on
                            his return from Portugal after the French invasion. He resigned in 1810 when appointed to the living at Streatham.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="46">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="StokesCroft">Stokes Croft:</term>
                        <gloss target="#StokesCroft"> area of Bristol, north of the city centre. Southey lived there March–April 1800.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="47">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="Stowey">Stowey:</term>
                        <gloss target="#Stowey"> the village of Nether Stowey in Somerset. Home of Tom Poole, who found a cottage there for the
                            Coleridge family between 1797 and 1799. Southey visited in August 1799, after his reconciliation with Coleridge.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="48">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="Strand">35 Strand, London:</term>
                        <gloss target="#Strand"> the home of Southey and his family from late January until late May 1802.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="49">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="Streatham">Streatham:</term>
                        <gloss target="#Streatham">home from 1810 of Southey’s uncle Herbert Hill, his wife and children. Southey and his family were
                            frequent visitors when in London.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="50">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="Teddesley">Teddesley:</term>
                        <gloss target="#Teddesley">estate in Penkridge, Staffordshire, owned by Sir Edward Littleton. It was the home of Mary Barker,
                            his companion. After Littleton’s death in 1812, Barker moved to Keswick, where she lived until 1817.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="51">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="Ullswater">Ullswater:</term>
                        <gloss target="#Ullswater">lake to the east of Keswick, on the shores of which Thomas Clarkson and his wife lived until
                            1806.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="52">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="Westbury">Westbury:</term>
                        <gloss target="#Westbury"> village just outside Bristol. Southey rented a cottage, which he named Martin-Hall, in Westbury
                            between June 1798 and June 1799.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="53">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="WestgateBuildings">8 Westgate Buildings, Bath:</term>
                        <gloss target="#WestgateBuildings"> the boarding house run by Margaret Southey from 1793 to 1798.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="54">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="Wynnstay">Wynnstay, near Ruabon, Denbighshire:</term>
                        <gloss target="#Wynnstay"> the home of the Wynn family.</gloss>
                    </item>
                    <lb/>
                    <item n="55">
                        <term rend="bold" xml:id="Yarmouth">Yarmouth:</term>
                        <gloss target="#Yarmouth"> town on the Norfolk coast; Southey visited his brother Henry Herbert Southey, who was studying with
                            George Burnett, there in late May 1798.</gloss>
                    </item>
                </list>
            </div>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>
