Praxis Series
Romantic Circles

Romanticism and the Insistence of the Aesthetic

Subjecticity
(On Kant and the Texture of Romanticism)

Ian Balfour, York University

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Notes

1 The word does not, to my knowledge, exist in any dictionary, though one can find instances of it through a Google search, mainly in the context of linguistics.

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2 On the place of the aesthetic in Kant’s system of critical philosophy, see Gilles Deleuze, Kant's Critical Philosophy: The Doctrine of Faculties and Paul de Man, "Phenomenality".

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3 Rodolphe Gasché, in his recent book on Kant is one of the surprisingly few critics to emphasize that in the Third Critique Kant is far more "interested" in nature than in art. Indeed, Kant's comments on literature and art are relatively flat-footed. It might even have been a mark of Kant’s sagacity that he turned down the offer of a Professorship in Poetry.

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4 Almost inevitably, having someone else’s experience becomes the stuff of science fiction, as in Philip K. Dick, for one.

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5 See Lyotard, esp. pp. 13-33. For an excellent account of the status of feeling in "poststructuralist" thought, see Rei Terada, passim.

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6 See, for a similar judgement, Henrich, pp. 35-6.

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7 Paul Guyer notes in this context that "we use the grammar of objectivity" (199).

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8 Here I am following an argument made in Derrida’s painstaking analysis of Kant in the "Parergon" essay in Truth in Painting.

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9 On the status of writing in Kant, see Jean-Luc Nancy, passim, and Willi Goetschel.  I address the inscriptional character of the imagination in Kant more fully in a work-in-progress on the sublime.  For the best general account of the theory and mobilization of imagination in the period, see Forest Pyle.

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10 On this and related matters in Kant, see Habermas, especially pp. 102-116.

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11 On the status of the "I" in its (interrelated) aesthetic and logical registers in Hegel, see Paul de Man, "Sign and Symbol in Hegel's Aesthetics".  De Man shows via Hegel's own analysis ("we cannot say anything in language that is not general") of the grammatical status of the "I" how, and in what sense, one has to conclude that "I cannot say I."

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12 See M.H. Abrams especially chapter VIII, and Jonathan Bate.

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13 For the two classic but differently inflected studies of this issue, see Walter Jackson Bate and Harold Bloom.

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14 For a full, insightful, nuanced reading of Shelley's "Defence" in its rhetorical and conceptual complicities, see William Keach, especially Chapter 1.

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15 Earl Wasserman's reading of the "Defence" stresses the crucial motif of order.  See especially Wasserman,  Chapter 7, passim.

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16 I explore this texture of The Prelude's language in Balfour, 2002, especially pp.19-27.

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