Praxis Series
Romantic Circles

Romanticism and the Insistence of the Aesthetic

Shelley's Pod People

Karen Swann, Williams College

article abstract | about the author | search volume

Notes

1 All quotations from Shelley's poetry and M. Shelley's introductions are from Shelley Poetical Works, ed. Thomas Hutchinson, new ed. G. M. Matthews (Oxford University P:  London, 1970.

close window

 

 

2 For accounts of the heart controversy, see Smith, pp. 1-2, and Hunt ii, 100-102.  Hunt's obituary is reprinted in White, p. 321.  For an astute account of the way the heart becomes emblematic of and imbricated in contestations about Shelley's cultural value, see Clarke, especially pp. 188-89.

close window

 

 

3 In Shelley's Process, Jerrold Hogle argues that the poem's sport—its playfully capricious relation to plot and readerly expectations—is its mode of social engagement:  the poem works to break the hold of mythic narrative, including those deployed to shore up a repressive modern order (pp. 211-22). But lining and countering this play, I would argue, is the poem's proliferation of figures of the "not-in-play":  images that on the one hand gesture toward an art radically incommensurable with social experience, but on the other, verge upon the sort of fixity, glamour, and ideological potency Hogle claims the poem as a whole critiques.

close window

 

 

4 For an account of this period see Holmes, Chapters 24-25.

close window

 

 

5 My discussion here is indebted to Maurice Blanchot's "Two Versions of the Imaginary."

close window

 

 

6 See Holmes, p.605.

close window

 

 

7 This is the argument of Maria Torok's "The Illness of Mourning and the Fantasy of the Exquisite Corpse."  My discussion here and throughout the latter part of this essay is deeply indebted to The Shell and the Kernal, the collection of essays by Nicholas Abraham and Torok in which Torok's essay appears.

close window

 

 

8 See Holmes, pp. 518, 596.

close window

 

 

9 See, for example, Shelley's two short poems to Mary from this time, each entitled "To Mary Shelley" (in PW , p. 582).

close window

 

 

10 For an especially virulent expression of this preference see Smith, pp. 1-36. London's "Mary Shelley, Frankenstein, and the Spectacle of Masculinity" begins with a brief, suggestive account of the gender dynamics implicit in various representations of the poet's death.

close window

top of page

Romantic Circles Praxis Series
Series Editor: Orrin N. C. Wang
Volume Technical Editor: Kate Singer

Romantic Circles - Home / Praxis Series / Romanticism and the Insistence of the Aesthetic / Karen Swann, "Shelley's Pod People" / Notes