|
Year
|
Date
|
Chronology Entry
|
| 1816 |
January 15 |
Lady Byron and Ada travel from London to Kirkby Mallory in
Leicestershire.
Over the next several days, she writes affectionate
notes to Byron whom she calls "dearest Duck."
|
| January 17 |
Annabella asks Captain George Byron to prevail on Byron to
leave London which she believes encourages his difficult
behavior.
Annabella's mother writes to invite Byron to Kirkby
Mallory.
Byron and Hobhouse go out drinking.
|
| January 18 |
At the encouragement of her parents, Annabella records a
description of her husband's erratic behavior for legal
counsel. |
| January 20 |
Lady Noel leaves for London to consult legal counsel.
Sir Samuel Romilly finds Byron's behaviour objectionable
and recommends Dr. Stephen Lushington, a civilian legal
advisor.
Lady Noel also has conferences with Mr. Le Mann, Mrs.
Leigh and Mrs. Clermont.
Le Mann writes Annabella that he believes Byron
sane.
|
| January 23 |
Capt. George Byron accuses Byron of cruelty to his wife.
Since Byron had refused payment from Murray for his poems,
Sir James Mackintosh proposes the payment might be donated
to William Godwin.
Samuel Rogers relays the scheme to Byron, who agrees to
offer 600 guineas to Godwin, and 200 each to Coleridge and
Maturin.
Murray, however, refuses to pay the 1000 guineas Byron
had initially refused.
|
| January 28 |
Lady Noel arrives at Kirkby Mallory from London.
Sir Samuel Romilly and the other advisers recommend a
legal separation. Augusta, fearing for Byron's life,
intercepts the letter proposing a separation and returns it
to the Noels.
She urges greater consideration of the matter.
|
| Friday, February 2 |
Byron, unaware of the separation proceedings, orders horses
to go to Kirkby on Sunday.
Sir Ralph Noel and Mrs. Clermont arrive in London. Sir
Ralph re-sends the separation letter, this time by
messenger.
Sir Ralph's letter requests that all proceedings be
conducted privately. Byron disbelieves that Annabella
wishes a separation.
Byron asks Augusta to question Annabella directly; he
also writes Annabella himself.
Mrs. Clermont remains in London as the Noel's agent.
|
| February 5 |
Hobhouse visits an "exceedingly depressed" Byron who shows
the "dearest Duck" letter and questions Annabella's
involvement in the separation.
Hobhouse agrees to write Annabella on Byron's
behalf.
Lady Melbourne writes that she has heard rumors of a
separation.
|
| February 6 |
Hobhouse writes Annabella urging her to reconsider her
course. |
| February 7 |
Murray publishes Seige of Corinth and
Parisina together. |
| February 9 |
Byron shows Hobhouse two letters from his wife that Augusta
had been withholding.
Hobhouse records in his diary that Caroline Lamb has
been accusing Byron of "- -" (M 2.585, 587).
|
| February 12 |
Lady Melbourne visits Byron to complain of Lady Noel.
Hobhouse reveals the rumors that Byron will be accused
of "cruelty, drunkness [sic] and infidelity" (577).
|
| February 13 |
Murray publishes Siege of Corinth, dedicated to
Hobhouse, and Parisina, dedicated to Scrope Davies.
Byron gives copyrights to Murray. Augusta clings to
hopes of a reconciliation and calls on Francis Hodgson for
help.
Hodgson writes Annabella of Byron's "sincere desire of
reconciliation" (576).
Hodgson, like Augusta, fears that Byron will become
self-destructive.
|
| February 21 |
Hanson sends Byron's refusal of the separation.
Hanson and Byron's other lawyers continue gathering
evidence for a court trial.
|
| February 22 |
Lady Byron arrives in London for a consultation with Dr.
Lushington.
After their consultation, he believes a reconciliation
impossible; his change of heart perhaps results from
Annabella's revelation of her suspicions of incest.
Lushington advises to bring the case to trial, but
Annabella wishes a private settlement.
|
| February ? |
Lord Holland, at the urging of Dr. Lushington, offers to
act as Byron's intermediary. |
| February 26 |
Byron thanks Hunt for dedicating Story of Rimini
to him. |
| March 2 |
Annabella refuses to cut off communication with Augusta
Leigh, ignoring the recommendation of Dr. Lushington, Mr.
Wilmot, and Colonel Doyle. |
| March 3 |
Lord Holland delivers a proposal for Lady Byron's support:
500 yearly and half of the Noel reversion.
Byron rejects the offer since it does not acknowledge
the 60,000 she had received in the marriage settlement.
|
| March |
Annabella meets with Augusta Leigh, hoping to show Byron
that she herself wishes the separation.
Augusta repeats her fears for Byron's life; Annabella
refuses to return to Byron, citing "her duty" (M
2.584).
Since Byron had agreed to a private separation if
Annabella could prove it was of her own will, Byron moves
to fulfill his agreement.
Byron begins to receive letters from Godwin's step
daughter, Mary Jane Clairmont; and soon she begins to call
on him until Byron leaves for the Continent.
|
| March 9 |
Mr. Wilmot brings several legal documents from
Annabella's side to Byron for approval. |
| March 16 |
Appointed a Lady-in-Waiting to the Queen, Augusta Leigh
leaves 13 Piccadilly Terrace and takes rooms in St. James's
Palace. |
| March 17 |
The parties agree to the terms of a legal
separation. |
| March 28 |
Byron engages John Polidori as his doctor for his tour of
the Continent. |
| April 3 |
Leigh Hunt dines with Byron, Hobhouse, and Davies; Hunt
later records that Byron looks very "ill" (597).
Hobhouse moves in with Byron to help him prepare to
leave for the Continent.
|
| April 5-6 |
Byron sells his books at auction; but he refuses the 723
profit in favor of paying his debts to Murray. |
| April 8 |
Byron, Augusta Leigh, and Hobhouse attend a party at Lady
Jersey's where they meet Benjamin Constant.
Some of the fashionable set cut both Byron and Mrs.
Leigh; but Lady Jersey and Margaret Mercer Elphinstone make
a point of being kind.
Byron never forgets their kindness.
|
| April 9 |
Scrope Davies gives a dinner. Byron, Hobhouse, Kinnaird
and Burdett stay up till 6 a.m. |
| April 13 |
Annabella snubs Augusta Leigh, by having her solicitor
respond to a private note.
Byron is furious.
|
| April 14 |
Hobhouse leaves Piccadilly Terrace for Whitton. Byron takes
a private leave of Augusta Leigh.
The Champion publishes Fare Thee Well and
the Sketch from Private Life; with this, other
periodicals begin a full-scale attack on Byron.
|
| April 15 |
Augusta Leigh returns to Six Mile Bottom for her lying-in.
Byron sends his "Stanzas to Augusta" to Murray for
printing.
Hobhouse returns to Piccadilly Terrace.
|
| April 21, 3:30 p.m. |
Hobhouse brings the deed of separation to Byron and acts
as a witness. |
| April 21-22 |
Issac Nathan, Samuel Rogers, Hanson, Constant, and other
of Byron's friends come by to take leave of Byron before his
tour. |
| April 23 |
Byron leaves for Dover.
Byron takes with him Dr. Polidori and three servants:
Robert Rushton, who had attended Byron as far as Gibralter
in 1809; William Fletcher, Byron's valet; and a Swiss
servant named Berger.
Though the group stops to see Canterbury Cathedral, they
arrive in Dover before 9 p.m.
As soon as the group leaves Piccadilly Terrace, the
bailiffs enter and seize all that remains.
|
| April 24 |
Bad winds keep the party from departing.
After an early dinner, the party visits the grave of
Charles Churchill, whose Rosciad was a model for
Byron's English Bards and Scotch Reviewers.
|
| April 25 |
Byron and his party leave Dover for Ostend--a sixteen
hour journey. |
| April 26, 3 p.m. |
After staying the night at the Cour Imperiale, Bruges,
the party takes a carriage to Ghent. |
| April 27, 3 a.m. |
The party arrives at the Hotel des Pays Bays, Ghent.
Later in the day, Byron and his group visit popular
tourist spots such as the cathedral and the Ecole de
Dessin.
|
| April 29, evening |
Byron's group arrives at Antwerp. |
| April 30 |
The group visits the basins built for Napoleon's navy as
well as the principal churches and museums.
After lunch, the party travels to Mechlin (Malines); the
carriage breaks and must be repaired at Brussels.
Byron meets Major Pryse Lockhart Gordon, a friend of his
mother.
|
| May 1-4 |
Byron and party stay at Brussels. |
| May 4 |
Byron visits the field of Waterloo with Gordon as guide.
As a gift for Mrs. Gordon's album, Byron writes several
stanzas on Waterloo and Napoleon, beginning "Stop!--for thy
tread is on an Empire's dust"--these become the beginning
of Childe Harold III.
|
| May 6 |
As Byron leaves for Louvain, Gordon presents the poet
with Abate Giambattista Casti's Novelle Galanti. |
| May 8 |
Byron's party stays at Hotel de Prague in Cologne. |
| May 9 |
Lady Caroline Lamb's roman a clef, Glenarvon, is
published. |
| May 10-16 |
Byron and party travel the Rhine, visiting Bonn, Coblenz,
the Castle of Drachenfels, and Mannheim. |
| May 13 |
Claire Clairmont arrives at the Hotel d'Angleterre with
the Shelleys. |
| May 18 |
Byron's party is detained by Polidori's illness first at
Mannheim, then at Karlsruhe.
On the 18th they cross into Switzerland at Basel.
|
| May 20 |
Byron and party stay in Basel. |
| May 25 |
Travelling alongside Lake Leman, the party travels to
Geneva, passing through Coppet.
They spend the night at Dejean's Hotel d'Angleterre,
Scheron, near Geneva.
|
| May 26 |
Byron looks for a place to rent, but the Villa Diodati at
25 louis a month seems too expensive. |
| May 27 |
At Scheron, Byron meets the Shelleys with Claire Clairmont.
This is the first meeting for the two poets.
|
| May 28 |
Byron and Polidori attend a soiree at the home of Mme
Eynard-Chatelain.
There Byron meets Charles Hentsch, a banker who becomes
Byron's chief financial adviser during his stay in
Switzerland.
|
| June 3 or 4 |
The Shelleys move into the house at Montal¨gre that
they had rented days before. |
| June 6 |
Byron rents Villa Diodati for 125 louis for six
months. |
| June 10, 3 p.m. |
Byron moves his household from Dejean's hotel to Diodati,
a ten-minute walk to Shelley's house. |
| June 14 or 15 |
Byron, Polidori, Clare and the Shelleys agree to write
ghost stories.
Only Polidori and Mary Shelley complete theirs.
|
| June 18 |
Ghost stories and recitations of Coleridge's
Christabel cause Shelley to envision a woman with
"eyes instead of nipples" (630). |
| June 22 |
Wishing to visit sites made famous by Rousseau, Byron and
Shelley tour the lake by sailboat, arriving in Meillerie
two days later.
The pair follow the geography set out in Rousseau's
Nouvelle Heloise.
|
| June 23 |
The pair sail to the Castle of Chillon, then to Clarens
where they visit Julie's garden.
Byron records his stanzas to Clarens in Childe
Harold III.
|
| June 25 |
The pair then sail to Vevey, then Ouchy near
Lausanne. |
| June 27 and 28 |
Bad weather traps the pair at the Hotel de l'Ancre where
Byron writes the Prisoner of Chillon and completes
Childe Harold III.
The pair visit Gibbon's house.
|
| June 29 |
Byron and Shelley leave Ouchy, returning to Montalegre on
July 1. |
| July/August |
Byron frequently visits Madame de Sta¨l at
Coppet. |
| July 4 |
Byron completes Childe Harold III. |
| July, second week |
Byron becomes a frequent visitor at the home of Madame de
Sta¨l. |
| July 10 |
Claire completes the fair copy of Childe Harold
III. |
| July 20 |
Byron commemorates the death of Sheridan on July 7 with
"A Monody on the Death of the Right Hon. R. B. Sheridan," and
sends it to Kinnaird for reading at Drury Lane. Byron
composes "The Dream," "Darkness," and "Prometheus." |
| July 21 |
The Shelley party leaves for Chamouni, returning on July
27. |
| July 27, 9 p.m. |
The Shelley party arrive at Villa Diodati after their trip
and talk till midnight.
For the next two weeks Byron and Shelley return to their
pattern of daily boat rides.
|
| August |
Byron refuses to see the pregnant Claire alone. |
| August 14 |
Matthew "Monk" Lewis arrives at Diodati.
Lewis translates some passages from Goethe's
Faust.
Mme de Sta¨l attempts to effect a reconciliation
between Lady and Lord Byron.
|
| August 16 |
Byron and Lewis visit Voltaire's chateau at Ferney. |
| August 26 |
Hobhouse and Scrope Davies arrive at dinner time. |
| August 28 |
Byron takes his farewell of the Shelleys and Claire, who
return to England. |
| August 29, 9 p.m. |
The Shelley party leaves for England.
Shelley carries Claire's fair copy of CHP III,
Prisoner of Chillon and other short poems.
On the same day, Byron, Polidori, Hobhouse and Davies
travel to Chamouni.
|
| August 30 |
The Byron Party sees Mont Blanc and the Mer de Glace
(sp). |
| September 5 |
Davies returns to England, taking Robert Rushton with him.
Davies carries several MS of Byron and Shelley.
|
| September 11 |
Shelley delivers the MS of CHP III to Murray
who--in negotiation with Douglas Kinnaird--agrees to pay 2000
guineas for CHP III and Prisoner. |
| September 16, 6 a.m. |
Having dismissed Dr. Polidori, Byron sets out for
Italy. |
| September 17 |
Byron and Hobhouse begin their tour of the Bernese
Oberland, and Byron starts his "Alpine Journal" for
Augusta.
In the course of the trip they visit Ouchy, the
Jungfrau, the Dent Jamant, the Wengen Alp, the Kleiner
Eigher and the Grosser Eigher and the Wetterhorn.
|
| September 24, 7 a.m. |
The party descends to Brienz. |
| September 25 |
They spend the night at Thoun. |
| September 26 |
The two travel home via Bern and Fribourg. |
| September 28 |
Byron and Hobhouse reach Aubonne where Byron finishes his
journal. |
| September 29, 4 p.m. |
Byron and Hobhouse arrive at Diodati. |
| October 5, 11:30 a.m. |
Byron and Hobhouse leave Diodati for Milan.
Rather than go through Geneva, the pair travel up the
Rhone Valley to the Simplon Pass, following the road
Napoleon himself had chosen.
|
| October 10 |
Passing through Iselle on their descent to the Lago
Maggiore, the travelers soon entered Domo d'Ossola where they
have dinner, then stop for the night at Ornavasso. |
| October 11 |
Though fearful of bandits, the travelers pass unmolested.
Rowing to Isola Bella, the pair view the room where
Bonaparte slept.
At Arona, they travel to Sesto.
|
| October 12 |
Arriving at Milan, the pair take rooms at the L'ancian
Hotel de St. Marco. |
| October 13 |
Polidori visits.
Byron and Hobhouse go to the ballet at the Teatro della
Scala, the center of social life in Milan.
|
| October 14 |
Byron and Hobhouse visit the Ambrosian Library, and go to
the theater at night. |
| October 15 |
Making a second visit to the Ambrosian, Byron is "most
delighted" with the letters of Lucretia Borgia and Cardinal
Bembo (662).
He manages to steal a portion of the lock of Borgia's
hair.
|
| October 17 |
Byron and Hobhouse dine at the home of the Marquis and
his brother, Di Breme. Di Breme compares Byron to
Petrarch. |
| October 18 |
The Irish Colonel Fitzgerald visits Byron and tells
stories of Napoleon in Milan. |
| October 23 |
Byron meets Henri Beyle (Stendhal) at La Scala in the box
of Monsignore di Breme.
Byron finds Beyle fascinating for his knowledge of
Napoleon.
|
| October 25 |
The perfomance of the improvisatore Sgricci at La Scala
impresses Byron. |
| October 28 |
Polidori becomes involved in a fight with an officer at the
theater.
Though Byron intercedes on his behalf, Polidori is
forced to leave Milan the following day.
Byron's actions attract the attention of the Italian
police, who suspect him of liberal sympathies.
|
| November 3, 11 a.m. |
Byron and Hobhouse travel to Verona by way of Gorgonzola,
Coravaggio, Brescia, and Desenzano. |
| November 6 |
Byron and Hobhouse arrive in Verona. |
| November 7 |
The travelers visit the amphitheater and the tomb reputed
to be that of the Capulets. |
| November 8, 9:30 a.m. |
The travelers visit the Palladio memorial in Vicenza,
then travel on to Padua where they eat at the Stella d'Oro
Inn. |
| November 10 |
Though Hobhouse would have liked to remain to see the
sights in Padua, Byron insists on traveling to Venice
immediately. |
| November 10 |
The two arrive in Venice. |
| November 12 |
Byron and Hobhouse visit the Marciana Library where Byron
is impressed with the story of the beheaded doge, Marino
Faliero. |
| November 13 or 14? |
Byron takes lodgings over the shop of a draper named Segati
for 20 francs a day.
He is quickly entranced by Segati's wife, Marianna.
Hobhouse takes different lodgings.
|
| November 18 |
Murray publishes CHP III. |
| December 5 |
Murray publishes the Prisoner of Chillon and Other
Poems.
Hobhouse leaves Venice for a tour of Italy.
Byron records that he has begun language studies at the
Armenian monastery.
|
| December 13 |
Murray writes that he had been able to sell 7000 copies
of both CHP III and Prisoner to booksellers at
a dinner. |
|
Year
|
Date
|
Chronology Entry
|
| 1817 |
January ? |
Byron prints at his own cost 500 copies of the Armenian
and English grammar, composed by his tutor, Father
Pasqual. |
| January 12 |
In London, Claire Clairmont gives birth to Byron's
daughter, Allegra. |
| February 15 |
Byron writes that he has begun Manfred. |
| February 18 |
Carnivale closes, bringing an end to Byron's revels. Byron
soon reports in letters that he has fallen ill.
He is confined to his bed for much of March.
|
| April 13 |
Byron and Polidori visit the Manfrini Palace. |
| April 17? |
Byron leaves Venice for Padua where he visits Petrarch's
home.
Crossing the Po, he spends the day at Ferrara, examining
the tomb of Ariosto and the cell of Tasso. Byron begins the
Lament of Tasso.
|
| April 29 |
Byron arrives in Rome and meets Hobhouse.
Byron revises Manfred.
|
| May 5 |
Byron sends the revised 3rd act of Manfred to
Murray.
He sets the price for Manfred and Lament
at 600 guineas for the pair.
|
| May 19 |
Byron witnessess a public execution in Rome. |
| May 20 |
Byron leaves Rome for Venice, traveling quickly. |
| May 28 |
Byron returns to Venice and his liaison with Marianna
Segati. |
| June 14 |
Byron moves to the Villa Foscarini, a large house on the
river near La Mira outside of Padua.
Marianna visits Byron on the pretense that she has
friends in the area.
|
| June 16 |
Murray publishes Manfred, for which he paid 300
guineas. |
| July 1 |
Byron writes to Murray that he has begun CHP
IV. |
| July 17 |
Murray publishes Lament of Tasso. |
| July 19 |
Byron finishes CHP IV. |
| July 31, 11:30 a.m. |
Hobhouse arrives for a visit; Monk Lewis had arrived
several days earlier. |
| August 5 |
Byron begins a liaison with Margarita Cogni, while still
involved with Marianna Segati. |
| August 29 |
Signor Segati tells a story from Venice that inspires
Beppo. |
| September ? |
William Stewart Rose brings tooth-powder and books from
John Murray.
Among them is John Hookham Frere's Whistlecraft
whose style of verse Byron imitates in Beppo.
|
| October 10 |
Bryon finishes Beppo. |
| Autumn |
Byron has a series of English visitors, among them
Richard Belgrave Hoppner, the British Consul in Venice since
1814, whom Byron likes. |
| September 11, 5:30 a.m. |
Byron and Hobhouse set out to visit Hoppner in Este.
When they can't find suitable horses among those left by
the Austrian army, they visit Arqua and the house of
Petrarch.
|
| September 17-27 |
Byron and Hobhouse travel to Venice to meet with Douglas
Kinnaird and his brother who arrive on the 19th.
Byron takes the pair to the Manfrini gallery, dines with
them each evening and visits the ballet afterwards.
|
| September 27 |
Byron returns to La Mira, leaving Hobhouse in Venice with
the Kinnairds.
Hobhouse works on his historical notes to CHP IV
at Venetian libraries.
|
| October 14 |
Hobhouse returns to La Mira. |
| November 1 |
Byron and Hobhouse visit Hoppner's house at Este.
Byron had leased the house in late September for a
period of two years. Though he likes the house, he never
takes up residence.
|
| November 13 |
Byron and Hobhouse return to Venice, Byron to his rooms
at the Segati's, Hobhouse to his across the street. |
| November 21 |
Attracting the notice of all Venice, Byron's horses arrive
from La Mira, and the two friends take daily rides.
According to the diary of Henry Matthews:
"There are only eight horses in Venice: four are of
brass, over the gate of the cathedral; and the other four
are alive in Lord Byron's stable" (717).
|
|
Year
|
Date
|
Chronology Entry
|
| 1818 |
January 7 |
Hobhouse takes his leave of Byron at midnight.
He sets out the next morning for London, carrying the MS
of CHP IV.
Carnival begins soon after Hobhouse's departure.
|
| January |
Byron participates in the Carnival more than the previous
year.
He becomes closer friends with Hoppner and frequents the
Countess Albrizzi's conversazioni, a favorite spot of the
literati.
|
| January 12 |
Allegra's birthday. |
| January 19 |
Byron sends the MS of Beppo to Murray with
instructions to print it anonymously. |
| January 22 |
Byron spends his 30th birthday at Countess
Albrizzi's. |
| January 25 |
At Countess Albrizzi's, Byron meets the newly married
Countess Teresa Guiccioli.
Though he escorts her to see Canova's bust of Helen of
Troy, he makes as little an impression on her as she makes
on him.
|
| February 4 |
Hobhouse delivers CHP IV to Murray. |
| February 23 |
Byron falls ill with gonorrhea. |
| February |
Byron writes "Lines on the birth of John Rizzo Hopper".
Byron hears Haydn and Handel at the San Benedeto, begins
attending the conversazioni of Countess Marina Querini
Benzoni, and continues his dissipations with a series of
middle and lower class Italian women.
|
| February 28 |
As per Byron's instructions, Murray publishes Beppo
anonymously.
Jeffrey reviews the poem positively in the Edinburgh
Review.
|
| March 9 |
At the parish church of St. Giles in the Fields, Claire
has her daughter baptized as Clara Allegra Byron. |
| March 11 |
The Shelleys leave for Italy accompanied by Claire and
Allegra. |
| March 23 |
Hobhouse meets Ugo Foscolo and asks him to write an essay
on Italian literatures for his Historical Illustrations of
the Fourth Canto of Childe Harold. |
| April 4 |
The Shelley party arrives in Milan and seeks lodgings on
the Lake of Como.
Though the Shelleys hope for Byron to travel to Milan,
Byron--unwilling to renew his liaison with Claire--remains
in Venice.
|
| April 6 |
Byron receives news of the death of Lady Melbourne. |
| April 28 |
At Byron's insistence, Claire and the Shelleys send Allegra
to Venice in the company of Byron's messenger and the
child's nurse.
Murray publishes CHP IV with Hobhouse's
notes.
|
| May |
Byron moves into the Palazzo Moncenigo.
Giovanni Battista Falcieri (Tita) becomes Byron's
gondolier.
|
| June 25 |
Byron wins a swimming contest against Cavalier Angelo
Mengaldo. |
| Early August |
Byron places Allegra in the care of the Hoppners. |
| August 22, midnight |
Shelley and Claire arrive in Padua to discuss Allegra's
housing. |
| August 23 |
Claire and Shelley visit Allegra at the Hoppner's, then
Shelley visits Byron in the afternoon to discuss Allegra.
The two take a ride on the sands of the Lido, a ride
which Shelley memorializes in Julian and
Maddalo.
Byron offers the Shelleys and Claire the use of his
villa at Este, where Allegra can visit.
|
| September 19 |
Byron completes Don Juan I (begun in July). |
| September 24 |
Back in Venice, Clara Shelley receives medical attention,
but she dies soon after. |
| October 12 |
The Shelleys return to Venice for a visit. |
| October 12 |
The dilatory Hanson finally arrives in Venice with the
Newstead sale papers for Byron to sign. |
| October 15 |
Byron receives news of the suicide of Sir Samuel Romilly.
Byron does not lament his passing.
|
| October 24 |
Shelley returns to Este to fetch Allegra. |
| October 29 |
According to the agreement with Byron, Shelley returns
Allegra to Venice from Este. |
| October 31 |
The Shelleys prepare to journey to Rome. |
| November 17 |
Byron, in the presence of Newton Hanson and Fletcher, signs
a codicil to his will, leaving 5000 to Allegra's
maintenance.
Byron also sends sealed letters to England for Hobhouse
and Kinnaird, making the two his financial
representatives.
Byron sends, by Lord Lauderdale, copies of Don
Juan I, Mazeppa, and Ode on Venice.
|
| December 13 |
Byron begins Don Juan II. |
| December 28 |
Hobhouse, Kinnaird and Hanson meet to settle Byron's
financial affairs. |
|
Year
|
Date
|
Chronology Entry
|
| 1819 |
January |
Carnival begins, and Byron participates with
abandon. |
| April 2 or 3 |
Byron and Alexander Scott visit the Countess Benzoni's
conversazioni, where Byron meets Teresa Guiccioli again.
The two discuss Italian poetry.
For the next ten days, the two meet, by chance, when
their gondolas pass each day on the lagoon.
When the Guicciolis return to Ravenna, Teresa and Byron
arrange to send letters to one another secretly.
Byron begins his love lyric, "Stanzas to the Po."
Teresa, three months pregnant, falls ill; after
travelling the 40 miles from Ca Zen to Ravenna, she
miscarries.
Byron sees in an announcement of the publication of
The Vampyre that he is reputed to be its author.
|
| June 1 |
Byron, love-sick, begins a journey to Ravenna. At Padua,
Byron finishes his "Stanzas to the Po." |
| June 5 |
Byron arrives in Bologna, where he questions whether to
go on to Ravenna since Teresa has not written him with
instructions. |
| June 8 |
Byron determines to continue for Ravenna rather than
return to Venice. |
| June 10 |
Byron arrives in Ravenna, and receives an invitation from
Count Alborghetti, Secretary General of the Government of
Lower Romagna, to attend that evening's theater
performance.
At the theatre Byron learns to his great distress that
Teresa is gravely ill.
Alborghetti becomes an important ally and protection for
Byron in Ravenna.
|
| June 11 |
Byron visits Teresa. For the next week, he visits her
daily, and her health improves dramatically. |
| June 15 |
Teresa, though still sick, is well enough to ride in her
carriage with Byron.
Byron begins translating the Francesca episode in the
Inferno.
|
| June 28 |
Mazeppa and Ode on Venice published. |
| July 4 |
Teresa, treated by Dr. Aglietti, improves
dramatically. |
| July 15 |
Murray publishes Don Juan I and II
anonymously. |
| End of July |
Byron determines to move his household completely from
Venice, but must address the problem of where to house
Allegra.
Allegra lives with Mrs. Martens.
|
| August 9 |
The Guicciolis travel to Bologna. |
| August 10, 3 a.m. |
Byron travels to Bologna, taking his old rooms at the
Pellegrino. |
| August 11 |
Byron and the Guicciolis view Alfieri's Mirra at
the Arena del Sole Theatre. |
| August |
Byron continues to be subject of police surveillance, as he
waits to move to the Palazzo Merendoni.
Byron hears that Douglas Kinnaird has been elected to
Parliament.
|
| August 12 |
Teresa, after quarreling with her husband, falls ill and
requires the care of Dr. Aglietti in Venice.
Byron acts as her travelling companion--from different
carriages. Byron remains under police surveillance.
When the pair arrive in Venice, Teresa stays at Byron's
accomodations in La Mira rather than at her husband's
Palazzo Malipiero.
|
| August 22 |
Teresa visits her husband's properties in the
countryside. |
| End of August |
Allegra arrives in Ravenna. |
| October 7, 2 p.m. |
Thomas Moore arrives from Padua, and Byron accompanies him
to Venice, establishing Moore at the Palazzo Mocenigo.
Byron travels to and from La Mira to spend each day with
Moore in Venice.
|
| October 10 |
Byron reads Moore from Don Juan III. |
| October 11 |
Moore returns to La Mira at 3 p.m. He sees Allegra. Byron
offers Moore the MS of his memoirs. |
| October 25 or 26 |
Teresa moves to the Palazzo Mocenigo in anticipation of
her husband's arrival. |
| October 28 |
Following Teresa to Venice, Byron takes a fever after
being drenched in a rainstorm. Teresa tends him at
Mocenigo. |
| November 1 |
Count Guiccioli arrives at Palazzo Mocenigo, the
beginning of days of quarrels between the Count and his young
wife. At the end of ten days, Teresa agrees to return to her
husband's house in Ravenna. Byron promises to follow
her. |
| November 10 |
Count Guiccioli and Teresa return to Ravenna.
Upon her return home, Teresa falls ill.
|
| November 17 |
Allegra and her nurse fall ill.
Byron considers returning to England rather than to
Ravenna.
|
| November 25 |
Allegra pronounced well enough to travel. |
| December 10 |
Byron puts off his journey to England till the
spring. |
| December 11 |
Teresa is so ill that her father, with the agreement of the
Count, requests that Byron return to Ravenna.
Byron agrees to return, and Teresa's improvement is so
marked that he is able to wait several days before setting
out.
|
| December 21 |
Byron sets out for Ravenna. |