Chronology of the Life of John Thelwall

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Writings, Lectures, Publications

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July 27, 1764Chandos St. Covent Gardenbirth of John Thelwall, to Joseph and Mary Thelwall
1764-81residence alternates between family shop in Covent Garden and home in Walcot-Place LambethHCT Life of JT
Summer 1769 or 1770Margatesummer seaside vacation with family provides occasion for visionary episode described in "A Childish Retrospect" in The Peripatetic HCT Life of JT and Peripatetic
1770birth of William Wordsworth
Circa 1768-74early education with Rev. Pierce (Lambeth) and Mr. Dick (Hart St., Covent Garden)HCT Life of JT
1772Covent Gardendeath of father, Joseph Thelwallbirth of Samuel Taylor ColeridgeDNB
1774-1777Highgatesent to boarding school in Highgate, friendship with tutor 'Harvey' and Philip BonafousHCT Life of JT, Peripatetic
mid-late 1770sThelwall's "rage for theatricals" begins: he performs in school and family productions; tickets for Covent Garden theatre on sale at Thelwall shop, where actress in Garrick's company also boardsHCT Life of JT, Alan Andrews
1777-1780Covent Gardenremoved from school to work in family shop, domestic abuse and conflict intensifies; pursuing theatrical ambitions, applies to Colman the Elder at Haymarket & is discouragedHCT Life of JT
1780West Endis apprenticed to tailor for 1.5 years, begins habit of 'midnight rambles' and peripatetic reading, spends much time at Walcot Place (for health), is mugged on way to Walcot Placealters a Shakespeare play, begins epic on Caesar in England, compiles History of EngandHCT Life of JT
1780-1781quits tailor job; studies divinity; pursuing artistic ambitions, applies to Benjamin West and other painters, but faces family and financial oppositionHCT Life of JT
1782-1786joins household of barrister brother-in-law Mr. Holt, and is articled to attorney John Impey for 3.5 yearsHCT Life of JT
1783Covent Gardensale of effects at Mary Thelwall's shop, Covent GardenAndrews
1784Death of Samuel Johnson
mid-late 1780sLondonparticipation in debating societies, especially Society for Free Debate at Coachmaker's HallHCT Life of JT
1786Londoncancels legal indentures, begins life as a "literary adventurer"publication of Burns' Poems, Chiefly in Scottish DialectHCT Life of JT
1788Londonwrites "The Theft," "The Coquette," "The Turtle's Nest," "Rondeau"; delivers "A Speech in Rhyme"?birth of Lord ByronDerby MS"A speech in rhyme ?" at Oxford
1787Londonbegins friendship with Dr. Henry Cline and Dr. Hawes (Humane Society)publishes "Orlando and Almeyda" and Poems on Various Subjects (2 vol); writes farce Inkle and Yarico and submits it to Colman of Haymarket Theatre.HCT Life of JT, Felsenstein & ScrivenerPoems on Various Subjects in BL (vol.1), Cambridge, Harvard, Newbery(2 vols); "Orlando & Almeyda" at NYU
1788-1791Londonedits Biographical and Imperial Magazine, contributes to Universal Magazinepublishes Biographical and Imperial Magazine Biographical and Imperial Magazine in BL, Dove Cottage Grasmere
1789Rutlandshire, Londonmeets future wife Susannah Vellam on summer visit to Rutlandshirewrites "Epistle to Mercutio" (pub in Peripatetic)HCT Life of JT, Peripatetic
Summer 1789Londonwrites "Ode on the Destruction of the Bastille" (pub.in Biographical and Imperial Magazine), two sonnets "To the Nightingale," "Song--The Charm," "The Laurel," "The Dove," "Valclusa's Vale. To Mrs. W--," "Epistle to a Friend," "Ode to a Friend" HCT Life of JT, Scrivener Poetry & Reform, Derby MSrpt. Scrivener Poetry & Reform
1790Londonfriendship with Horne Tooke, campaigns for Tooke in Westminster electionwrites "Evander; or the consolations of Age"; publishes "Sketch of Life of John Howard," "Strictures on the lives and characters of the most eminent lawyers"Jan: founding of London Corresponding Society; July: church and king riots HCT Life of JT, Claeys, Derby MS"Sketch of Life of Howard," LibCongress; "Strictures on ... lawyers" at Oxford
1791#2 Maze Pond, Southwarkattends lectures of Cline, Haighton, Babington and Hunter at Guys & St. Thomas Hospitals; friendship with Astley Cooper and Edwin LeGrand; joins Physical Society and Society of Friends of Peoplepublishes "Ode to Science", "Ode to Philomathian Society," "Ode for the Summer Anniversary of the Sols"founding of United Irishmen; Nov: Burke's Reflections on Revolution in France; Dec: Mary Wollstonecraft's Vindication of the Rights of MenHCT Life of JT, Claeys"Ode to Science" in BL, Oxford ; "Ode to Science" (1978 rpt) in Edinburgh
1791-1792Paine's The Rights of Man
July 27, 1791Oakham, Rutlandshiremarries Susannah Vellam (Stella) Priestley's house and laboratory burned in Birmingham
1792April excursion to Canterbury (foundation for Peripatetic)lectures in Canterbury; joins Society of Friends of the People writes travel journals (now lost), much of The Peripatetic, review of Smith's sonnets; posts "Vindication of Liberty of Speech"; publishes "The Rock of Modrec; or The Legend of Sir Eltram"; writes opera The Incas and submits it to Harris of Covent GardenJanuary: founding of LCS, execution of King Louis XVI; May: Royal Proclamation against Sedition; Nov: suppression of Society for Free Debate; birth of Percy Bysshe ShelleyHCT Life of JT, Peripatetic, Claeys, J.Thompson, Felsenstein & ScrivenerThe Incas in BL MSS
January 26, 1793Londondelivers and publishes Lecture on Animal VitalityLecture on Animal Vitality at Oxford, BrownU
February, 1793Londondeclaration of war with revolutionary France
April, 1793Londonfriendship with Holcroft, who advises him to write for theatrepublishes The PeripateticAndrewsThe Peripatetic in BL, Oxford, LibCongress, Detroit Public Lib
October 21, 1793Londonjoins London Corresponding SocietyHCT Life of JT
October-November, 1793Londondelivers Chaunticlere speech at Capel Court debating society; published in Eaton's Politics for the PeopleNov: Edinburgh Convention of LCS; Dec: trial and transportation of Scottish Martyrs HCT Life of JT
December, 1793Londonbirth of first child, Frances Maria Thelwall
January-May, 1794Beaufort Bldgsdines with radicals including Godwin; hijacks performance of Otway's Venice Preserv'd; deputed to Society for Constitutional Information; is expelled from Guy's Hospital Physical Society; lectures at #3 New Compton St, Soho; rents Beaufort Bldgs. and lives there with family contributes prologue to Holcroft's Love's Frailties; delivers lecture On Origin of Sensation to Physical Society; publishes lectures On the Moral Tendency of a System of Spies and Informers and Sketches of the History of Prosecutions for Political Opinion, "On the Prostitution of our Public Theatres"Mar 10: letter to Jack VellumJan: conviction of Scottish martyrs; Feb: first performance of Holcroft's Love's Frailties; May 23: suspension of habeas corpus; May: Godwin's Caleb WilliamsAndrews, Claeys, HCT Life of JTPolitical Lectures no. 1 in BL, Oxford, Harvard, Princeton, BrownU, Dove Cottage Grasmere; letter: PRO (rpt. Davies 2002)
May-December, 1794imprisoned in Tower (5 mos.) and Newgate May 13: arrested; May 19: sent to Tower (solitary confinement); Oct 24: sent to Newgate; Dec 1-5: tried, acquitted, released; late Dec: death of mother, Mary Thelwall writes prison sonnets and odes published in Poems Written in ConfinementClaeys
1795-1796Beaufort Bldgsregular lectures, publication, meetings at Beaufort Bldgs. publishes The Tribune (Mar 1795-Apr 1796)Claeys
1795Beaufort Bldgs and Isle of Wight
1795Beaufort BldgsFeb 6: begins new twice-weekly lectures at Beaufort Bldgs; Susan miscarries; breaks with Tooke and Godwinpublishes Poems Written in Close Confinement, "A Patriot's Feeling," "The Sheepsheering Song," "John Gilpin's Ghost," "Britain's Glory; or the Blessings of a Good Constitution," "Citizen Thelwall: Fraternity and Unanimity to the Friends of Freedom," The Natural and Constitutional Right of Britons ..., "News from Toulon; or the Men of Gotham's Expedition," Peacrful Discussion and Not Tumultuary Violence the Means ..., "To my Muse Give Attention," The Trial at Large of John Thelwall ..., "A Warning Voice to the Violent ..."birth of Keats; publication of Godwin's "Considerations on Grenville and Pitt ?" (criticizing Thelwall); publication of Wordsworth's Philanthropist; Paine's Age of Reason; Coleridge's Bristol lectures DNB, Claeys"John Gilpin's Ghost" in BL, Oxford, Harvard, Yale, NYU; "Gilpin" 1978 rpt in Edinburgh; Natural & Constitutional Rights in BL, Cambridge, Oxford, LibCongress, Newbery, Princeton, Yale, Harvard, Case Western, NYPublic; "Peaceful Discussion and not tumultuary violence" in BL, Cambridge, Oxford, LibCongress; Poems in Confinement in BL, Cambridge, Oxford, LibCongress, YAle, Harvard; Political Lectures vol 1 Pt 1 in BL,Oxford, Harvard, Yale, Newbery; Political Lectures I-II in Union College Schenectady, Harvard, BrownU; "Trial for Treason" in Oxford, NY Albany, Philadelphia Bar Assn, UWash Law, Bowdoin; Tribune in Cambridge, Oxford, Dove Cottage Grasmere; Songs also at Dove Cottage Grasmere
Summer, 1795Isle of Wight withdraws from LCS; retreats to Isle of Wight with family; returns to London leaving pregnant Susan and family on Isle of Wightwrites "A Patriot's Feeling"HCT Life of JT, Scrivener Poetry & Reform"Citizen Thelwall: Fraternity & Unanimity to the Friends of Freedom" BL, "Patriot's Feeling" rpt in Poetry & Reform
September 25, 1795Isle of Wightbirth of Algernon Sydney Thelwall
October-December, 1795addresses meetings at Copenhagen Fields (Oct 25, Nov 12), Marylebone Fields (Dec 7); Dec 18: Two Acts receive Royal Assent and go into forceincreases Beaufort lectures to 6 times weeklyOct 29: opening of Parliament, attack on King's carriage; Dec 18: Two Acts proclaimed ClaeysLCS/Copenhagen speeches in BL, Cambridge, Oxford, NY, Newbery, Harvard, Yale
1796Roscoe's Life of Lorenzo di Medici
January-April 1796Beaufort Bldgsdelivers lectures on classical history in London, until forced to stop in April; Apr: begins correspondence with ColeridgeApr: ceases publication of Tribune; publishes Democracy Vindicated (ed. Moyle's "Essay on Roman Government"); publishes The Rights of Nature, publishes Sober Reflections on Burke's LetterFeb: Burke's "Letter to a Noble Lord"; Mar-May: Coleridge's Watchman & Poems on Various Subjects;ClaeysThelwall's preface to Moyle's Democracy Vindicated in BL, "Prospectus of a course of lectures ? in strict conformity" in BL, CAmbridge, Oxford, LibCongress; Rights of Nature in BL,Cambridge, Oxford, Edinburgh, Duke, Uillinois, Yale, Crerar Chicago, Cornell, Harvard, LibCongress, UPenn, Philadelphia; Sober Reflections in BL, Cambridge, Oxford, Edinbrugh, Yale, Columbia, LibCongress, UCLA, UHouston, UNC Chapel Hill, Philadelphia, Brown, Newbery, Princeton, UTexas Austin, Cornell, Duke; "Strike, but Hear" at Oxford, Detroit Public
May 1796-May 1797Norwich, Ashby, Yarmouth, Lynn, Wisbech, Derby, Stockportclassical history lecture tourMay 10: second (only surviving) letter to ColeridgeClaeysletter: BL MSS (rpt. Scrivener Letters)
May-August 1796Norwichgives 22 lectures on Classical History in Norwich, well receivedwrites "Stanzas to Rosa Bella Bianca" July: death of BurnsClaeys, Poems in Retirement
August, 1796Yarmouthattempts to lecture met with riots and press-gangs, books destroyed, is forced to defend himself with pistolpublishes Appeal to Popular Opinion in YarmouthClaeysAppeal to Popular Opinion (Yarmouth) at Cambridge, Oxford, Yale
September-October, 1796Lynn, Wisbeach, Sheffieldlectures disrupted by mob violencepublishes Appeal to Popular Opinion and Account of Late Outrages (in London)ClaeysAppeal to Popular Opinion (London) in BL, LibCongress, Yale, Princeton, Harvard, NYPublic;" Particular account of the late outrages" Cambridge, Oxford
late 1796-early 1797Stockport, Lincolnshire, Rutlandshirevisits with Vellam family; discusses agrarian justice with Owen in Stockportends publication of Rights of Nature after part II; Dec: writes "To Stella in the Country" Dec: failed French invasion of IrelandClaeys, Appeal to Popular Opinion, Poems in Retirement
1797Derby, London, Norwich, West Country tour, Nether Stowey, Bristol, Gloucestershire, LlyswenRoe
January, 1797publishes "To Stella in the country on her birthday 1790" in MMMM
February, 1797Derbywrites "The Tartan Pladdie" and "To Stella" letter to WimporyPoems in Retirementletter: Houghton/Harvard (rpt. DWD Letters)
March, 1797Derbylectures, family joins him, stays with Strutt family, more disruption of lectures
April, 1797Londonedits Courier for two weeks before being driven out
May, 1797Derby, NorwichMay 25: birth of John Hampden Thelwall in Derby; late May: returns to Norwich where lectures met by riotsnaval mutinies, Paine's Agrarian Justice
June-July, 1797West Country tour: London, Windsor, Basingstoke, Overton, Salisbury, Wilton, Amesbury, Fonthill, Upton, Froome, Bath, Bristol keeps travel journals later published as "Pedestrian Excursion"death of Burke
July 17-27, 1797Nether Stowey, Somersetvisits with Coleridge and Wordsworth, a "literary and political triumvirate"July 18: letter to Susan E.P.Thompson, Roe, JTSPletter: Pierpont Morgan (rpt. DWD Letters)
July 27, 1797Bridgewaterdeparts Nether Stowey on birthdaywrites "Lines Written at Bridgewater"Poems in Retirement
August-September, 1797Bristol, Gloucestershire, Cowbridge, Swanseaplan to lecture in Bristol abandoned; searches for place to settle; tries to visit Edward Williams in Cowbridge, but misses himAug 7: letter to Mayor of Bristol sept 10: death of Mary WollstonecraftPoems in Retirement, letter: PRO
October, 1797Derby, Dovedaleleases and stocks 35-acre farm in Llyswen, Wales, and moves there with family incl. Jack Vellum (Susan's brother)writes "The Woodbine," "To the Infant Hampden," "Maria, A Fragment"Poems in Retirement
late 1797-late 1800Llyswenpublication of Anti-Jacobin
1798Llyswencorresponds with Coleridge, Crompton & others; possibly visits (or is visited by) Edward Williams (Iolo Morganwg); is visited by Wimpory, Coleridge and Wordsworth; gets into argument re water rights with neighbour (Roos Davies)intensive writing: completes 5 books of Hope of Albion; by March is working on "Prefatory Memoir" and Daughter of Adoption (for Phillips); begins Fairy of the Lake; writes "Prologue written for a Company of Strollers" prosecution of Joseph Johnson & Gilbert Wakefield"Prefatory Memoir," "Essay on Human Automatonism," Letter to Crompton rpt. Davies 2002."Prologue" in Derby MSS, Derby Local Studies
January, 1798Llyswenvisited by WimporyJan 16: letter to Hardy; letter to STC via Wimporypublication of Godwin's Memoir of Wollstonecraft and Wollstonecraft's MariaCorfield, DWD Letters
February, 1798Llyswenwrites again to STCUnited Irish rebellion (til Oct 1798)DWD Letters
March 3, 1798Llyswenletter to Crompton letter: Houghton/Harvard (rpt. DWD Letters)
April 2, 1798Llyswentakes neighbour Roos Davies to Brecknock Quarter Sessions for assaultE.P. Thompson, Powys archives
May, 1798Llyswenpublishes "Phenomena of the Wye" in MMMay 10: letter to Edward Williams (Iolo Morganwg) inviting him to Llyswen; Mary 24: letter to HardyMM, DWD Letters, EPThompsonletter: Nat Lib Wales MSS (rpt. DWD Letters)
August, 1798LlyswenColeridge and the Wordsworths visit Llyswen for at least 3-4 days JTSP
October-December, 1798LlyswenColeridge and Wordsworths go to Germany; death of Wolfe Tone
1799Llyswenyear of bitter harvest: mail intercepted, Jack Vellum leaves Llyswen, disastrous harvest, worsening relations with neighbourswrites "Pedestrian Excursion" and "Essay on the Wye"; begins The Daughter of Adoption"Prefatory Memoir"
January 26, 1799Llyswenletter to Duke of Portland complaining of interception of his mailPROPRO 30/58/12A
March, 1799Llyswenbirth of Manon Roland Thelwall; Jack Vellum leaves LlyswenApr: Wordsworths return from Germanychristening records
July, 1799Londonwalks to London with chap. 1 of Daughter of Adoptioncompletes chapter 1 of Daughter of AdoptionColeridge returns from Germany"Prefatory Memoir"
August 1799-November 1801Llyswenpublishes Pedestrian Excursion and "Essay on the Wye" in the Monthly MagazineMM
October, 1799LlyswenCrabb Robinson visits LlyswenCrabb Robinson's correspondence
December 28, 1799Llyswendeath of Frances Maria ThelwallWordsworths move to Dove Cottage"Prefatory Memoir," MM obit notice
1800Llyswen, Birmingham, HerefordMoore's Odes of Anacreon; Wordsworth's "Home at Grasmere" and 1800 Preface;
February-September, 1800Llyswen, Birmingham, HerefordJune & Sept: rallies with ironworkers at Merthyr Tydfilwrites "Paternal Tears" elegies, "The Harp on the Willow," remainder of Daughter of Adoption and Fairy of the Lake Poems in Retirement
June, 1800Llyswen, Merthyr Tydfilrallies with ironworkers at Merthyr Tydfil; Susan goes to HerefordPoems in Retirement, Coburn STC Notebooks
August, 1800writes "Effusion X"Aug 12: letter to Dyer Poems in Retirementletter: Pforzheimer NYPL MSS
autumn 1800rallies with ironworkers at Merthyr Tydfilwrites "Effusion IX," completes Daughter of AdoptionSept 11: letter from Crompton Poems in RetirementLetter: Pierpont Morgan
December, 1800Widemarsh St., Herefordmoves to Herefordresearches Hope of AlbionDec 17: renews correspondence with ColeridgeSTC letters
1801Hereford, Sheffield, Birmingham, Leedsbegins elocutionary profession; continues correspondence with Coleridge (until spring); appears in Public Characters for 1800-1801begins translation of DeLille's "L'Homme des Champs"; publishes Daughter of Adoption (London & Dublin imprints) and Poems in Retirement (Hereford and London imprints)Jan: Act of Union with Ireland proclaimed; Oct: preliminaries to treaty of Amiens; Nov 27: John Gough reads "An Investigation into Sonorous Bodies"; Daughter of Adoption (London) in BL, Oxford (rpt. Broadview 2013); Daughter of Adoption (Dublin) at Princeton, Harvard
February, 1801birth of Sara Maria ThelwallFeb 28: letter to Hardy announcing purchase of house in Hereford, and intention to publish Poems; letter to STC proposing "secret expedition" re Fairy of the Lake christening records, Dove Cottage letters, STC lettersletter to Hardy: Dove Cottage Grasmere
August-September, 1801HerefordAug 12: letter to Dyer requesting antiquarian books & discussing preparation and circulation of Poemspublication of Poems in Retirement, Daughter of AdoptionSept: death of Wakefield; Southey's Thalaba DWD LettersPoems in Retirement (Hereford) in BL, Cambridge, Oxford, UOregon, Yale, LibCongress, Harvard, Cornell, NYPub, Huntington, Miami U Oxford, IndianaU, Ohio State, Dove Cottage Grasmere; Poems in Retirement (Dublin) at Harvard; Daughter of Adoption (London) in BL, Uvirginia, Ucal Berkeley; Fairy of the Lake alone at Duke, LibCongress, Princeton, Yale, UMissouri; Poems in REtirement 2nd ed. at Oxford
November, 1801Sheffieldgives first elocutionary lectureEPThompson
1802family in Hereford or Birmingham; JT touring extensively through midlands and northbegins elocutionary lecture toursScott's Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border; Apr: death of Erasmus DarwinThelwall Outlines
December, 1801-March, 1802Leeds, Birminghamelocutionary lectures in Leeds; plans to sell house in Hereford and move family to BirminghamDec 20: letter(s) to Strutt about new profession Mar: Peace of Amiens (until May 1803)DWD Lettersletter: Birmingham City MSS (rpt. DWD Letters)
May, 1802extensive lecture tours through midlands and north of England and Scotland prints and sells numerous different Selections and Outlines of his elocutionary lectures at the door, and at booksellers, in all the towns where he lecturesThelwall Outlinesletter: Birmingham City MSS (rpt. DWD Letters)
February-March, 1802Leeds, Beverley, Yorklecture tourpublishes Selections and "Black Bowl of Eboracum" in York; letter to MM re reputation and conflict with BelshamMM, Thelwall OutlinesSelections (York) in BL, LibCongress, Yale, Cornell, UOregon; "Black Bowl of Eboracum" at Oxford, Cornell,
April-June, 1802Barton upon Humber, Howden, Alnwicklecture tour; in Alnwick by late June publishes letter to Belsham MM June 26MM, Thelwall Outlines
June-September, 1802Wakefield, Sheffield, Ripon, Darlington, Stockton upon Tees, Sunderland, Newcastle, South Shields, North Shields, Knaresborough, Harrogate, Rotherhamlecture tour; in Rotherham by early Sept; visits Dr. Warwick in Rotherham possibly writes "Draw your Yellow Stockings On" at Dr. Warwick'sWordsworth visits France & writes political sonnetsDerby MS, Thelwall OutlinesDerby MS, Derby Local Studies; Selections (Wakefield): Dove Cottage Grasmere, BL
September-October, 1802 Nottinghamlecture tourThelwall Outlines
December, 1802 Birmingham, Herefordgives 14 lectures in Birmingham; birth of Edwin Northumbrian ThelwallThelwall Outlines, christening records
1803family in Kendal by Nov, JT touring extensively through northextensive lecture tours through north of England, settles family in Kendal writes "Ode to Paley," "Ode on Fan of Mrs. G" and probably several other odes and "fan-club" poemsexecution of DespardDerby MSDerby MS, Derby Local Studies
January, 1803ShrewsburyThelwall Outlines
February, 1803Liverpool, Warringtongives 18 lectures in Liverpool; cultivates connections with Crompton and Roscoe circleThelwall Outlines
March-May, 1803Manchestergives 2 series of 15-16 lectures in Manchesterwrites and delivers "Sawney's Pocket Knife" letter to HardyApril: review of Poems in Retirement in Edinburgh ReviewThelwall OutlinesElocution & Oratory (Manchester) in Edinburgh, LibCongress, Yale
June-July, 1803Rochdale, Mirfield, Halifax, Brighouse, HuddersfieldJune 18-July 7: lectures in Halifax; July 9-18: Brighouse; July 22-Aug 7: Huddersfield; Aug 8 ff: Halifax writes "Mirfield" & "The Expiring Zephyr"June 10: letter to Hardy from Rochdale Halifax Journal, Derby MS
Summer, 1803Halifaxgives 18 lecturesJuly: abortive Emmet rising in Ireland; Aug: death of BeattieThelwall Outlines
October-November,1803Kendal, Lancaster, Keswick, Oct: Thelwall family settles in Kendal; JT lectures in Kendal and meets Gough; early-mid Nov: JT lectures in Lancaster; late Nov: JT visits Wordsworth in Grasmere & Coleridge & Southey in KeswickNov 15: writes letter to Gough via MM re theories of voice; publishes letter/essay on Burke's theory of language in MMNov: letters to Coleridge Thelwall Outlines, Lancaster newspaper, STC letters, Kendal archives, MM
November-December, 1803Penrith, Carlisle, Longtown, Langholme, Hawick, Selkirk, EdinburghNov 29: walks with Hazlitt to Penrith; Nov 30: onward through Carlisle; by Dec 8 in Edinburghprobably writes "Sonnet in the Style of Ossian" on road between Hawick and Selkirk Nov 29: letter to Susan ThelwallDerby MS, DWD LettersLetter: Pierpont Morgan (rpt. DWD Letters)
December, 1803Edinburghlecture series disrupted (by Jeffrey) and ends after first lectureDec 13: publishes A Letter to Francis JeffrayA Letter to Francis Jeffray in BL, Oxford, Edinburgh, Yale, LibCongress, IndianaU, Louisiana State, UChicago, Uillinois; Mr. Thelwall's Reply ... in BL, Oxford, Edinburgh, LibCongress, Louisiana State, Chicago, Huntington, Uillinois, Yale; "Observations on Mr. Thelwall's letter ..." Edinburgh
December, 1803-April, 1804Scotland Scottish tour
1804Scotland, Kendalletter to John Nicholsletter: Oxford Bodleian MSS
January, 1804Glasgowretreats to Glasgow; cultivates connections with Anderson/Birkbeck circle writes "To Miss Grahame"writes letters (with pamphlet) to Crompton and Wordsworth; Jan 16: writes to Anderson Coleridge leaves Lake District for London and then Malta (May)WW Letters, Derby MS, Nat Lib Scotlandletter to Anderson: Nat Lib Scotland MSS
February, 1804Glasgowpublishes letter on Gough (germ of Letter to Cline,) in MMFeb 9: letter to Anderson from GlasgowMM, Nat Lib Scotlandletter to Anderson: Nat Lib Scotland MSS
March-April, 1804Scottish tour: Glasgow, Edinburgh, Roslin Castle, Greenock, Paisley, Loch Lomond, Ayr, Dumfriestours ScotlandMar 9: publishes Mr. Thelwall's Reply ? ; writes "The Tear: to Miss Geddes," "To Miss Bannatine" "The Lark," "Hannah's Eye"Derby MS, letters to Anderson
May, 1804publishes letter to MM on Jeffrey affair; writes case studyNapoleon crowns himself EmperorMM
June, 1804Kendalreturns to family for summer, probably visits Wordsworth (as invited in letter of Jan)writes "The Water Lily" at WindermereDerby MSDerby MS, Derby Local Studies
July-August, 1804Kendal, Carlisle leaves family in Kendal and heads north via Carlisle (late Aug)publishes case studies in MM (germ of Letter to Cline); writes letter to MM; writes "Pegasus O'erladen," "A Farewell to the Dale of Kent," "The Cottage," "The First Gray Hair," "Reply to a Poem of Lord Vaux," "Age and Youth," and possibly "To Disappointment" "Battle Royal," "How to Make Negus," "The Stormy Voyage of Life" etc.Deby MSDerby MS, Derby Local Studies
December, 1804Spain declares war on Britain
1805Kendal, Doncaster, Newcastle, Blackpool, Liverpoolmovements between autumn 1804 and spring 1805 unclear; JT seems to have toured for part of that time, while family stayed in Kendal, perhaps until autumn 1805; probably JT spent summer in Kendal and worked on volume of Poems on Nature (Derby MS); possible contact with WW probably plans Poems Chiefly Suggested by the Scenery of Nature (Derby MS, unpublished) and writes "Song of Eros," "Proem" and many other undated poems in vol I and II of Derby MSScott's Lay of the Last Minstrel; Southey's Madoc, Roscoe's Life of Pope LeoDerby MSDerby MS, Derby Local Studies
April, 1805Doncaster, Pontefract, Newcastle, Prestonlectures; announces intention to return to London but also postponement until autumn 1805; receives visit from Sara Coleridge in Preston writes letter to MM on elocution (published May), publishes Outlines with "Introductory Discourse" attached in PontefractWordsworth completes 12-book 1805 PreludeMM"Introductory Discourse" (Pontefract) in BL, UOregon, Yale, Philadelphia, LibCongress, Uillinois, Harvard, Uutah, Umichigan, PennState
August, 1805notice in MM re Yorkshire & Lancashire lectures
September-October, 1805Blackpoolprobably moves family to Liverpool this autumn; opens Institute therecomposes & delivers "The Storm Without" extempore in public roomOct 21: victory of Nelson at TrafalgarDerby MS, RockeyDerby MS, Derby Local Studies
November-December, 1805Liverpoollectures at Lyceum, delivers poem & oration on death of Nelsonwrites & delivers "The Trident of Albion"; Dec: publishes "Trident of Albion" Selections ads, MM"Trident of Albion" in BL, Oxford, Harvard,UOregon, UMass, UIllinois, UUtah, UMichigan, PennState; "Trident" 1978 rpt. in Edinburgh
1806Birmingham, Londonwrites "The Maid of Catmose"; publishes "A Monody on the Rt.Hon Charles James Fox"abolition bill passesDerby MS"Monody" at Dove Cottage Grasmere
January-February, 1806Birminghampublishes Selections & Original Articles etc. (including his own "Pegasus O'erladen," "Song of Eros," "The Critical Shaver," translation of DeLille, "Vision of Ancient and Modern Manchester," "Sawney's Pocket Knife")death of PittSelections adsSelections (Birmingham) in BL, Oxford, Cornell, Yale
March-April, 1806Bedford Place, Londonopens InstituteApr: announces opening of Institute in MMWordsworth visits London, probably sees JTMM, WW bio, WW Letters, JTSP
June-August, 1806Bedford Place, Londonpublishes "Anacreontic" in MMColeridge returns from Malta
September, 1806Bedford Placeannounces regular literary and elocutionary lecturesSept 13: death of Fox
October, 1806Bedford Placepublishes "Monody on Death of Fox"; publishes "Mr Thelwall on Milton" and plan for new oral reading edition of Milton in MMMM"Monody on Fox" in BL, Newbery, LibCongress, Chicago, UIllinois, Cornell, Harvard, UOregon,
December, 1806Bedford Placepublishes on improper elision of vowels in MMMM
1807Bedford Placelectures on defects and malformations of elocutionary organscomposes & delivers "Impromptu" France invades Spain & Portugal; Wordsworth's Poems in Two VolumesMM, Derby MS
January, 1807Bedford Placeannounces new course of lectures on elocution in MMMM
February, 1807Bedford Placepublishes essay on Musical Properties of Engiish Syllables in MM
March, 1807abolition act proclaimed
April, 1807Bedford Placepublishes "The Negro's Prayer" in MMMM
June 19, 1807Bedford Placegives 3-hr public exhibition of his pupils
Summer, 1807Bedford Placesummer recess of Institute
August, 1807Bedford Placepublishes "Ode to Rushton" and "Particulars re Public Exhibition of Pupils" in MMMM
October 14, 1807Bedford PlaceInstitute reopens after recessMM
November-December, 1807Bedford Placenew course of lectures begins on 26 Nov.writes and publishes on work of Abbe de L'Epee, teaching deaf and dumb, and treatments of impediments in MMMM
1808Bedford Placepublishes plan and terms of tuition for InstituteJan: STC's first lectures on poetry & principles of taste; Leigh Hunt becomes editor of Examiner; Convention of Cintra signed"Plan and Terms of Tuition" at Harvard
April, 1808Bedford Placepublishes on impediments in MMMoore's Irish MelodiesMM
June, 1808Bedford Placeletter to TJ Pettigrew, mentioning Drs. Lettson & Hawesletter: BL MSS (rpt. Scrivener Letters)
Summer, 1808West Country tour: Tiverton & TauntonWest country tour: lectures on politics (Bonaparte & Spanish patriots) in Tiverton & Tauntonwrites and delivers "Ode addressed to energies of Britain on behalf of the Spanish Patriots"Roe"Ode on Spanish Patriots" at Oxford, Harvard, UUtah, UMichigan, PennSTate
1809Coleridge in Lake District, publishes The Friend (till mar 1810); deaths of Thomas Holcroft (March 23) and Joseph Johnson (Dec 20); Quarterly Review begins publication
April, 1809Bedford Placeattends meeting at Crown & Anchor to raise money for Holcroft's family after his deathpublishes letter re 18th c rhetoric (Herries, Cockin, Steele) in MMByron, English Bards and Scotch ReviewersMM
June-August, 1809Bedford Placewrites & publishes "Mr. Thelwall on Impediments and Case of Amentia" in MMJune: Wordsworth's "Convention of Cintra"; death of PaineMM
August-September, 1809Bedford Placeannounces Historical & Oratorical Society and intention to lecture on HistoryMM
1810Bedford Placelectures on Poetry, History, Oratory, Milton and Shakespeare; publishes Vestibule of Eloquence (his own original poems, including odes, & books 4-5 of Hope of Albion) and Letter to Henry Clineletter to Earl of Harrowby (re son's elocution)Scott's The Lady of the LakeZimmermanletter: Sandonhall Staffordshire; Vestibule at BL, Yale, Princeton, LibCongress, UOregon, UIllinois, Harvard, UMichigan, UUtah, PennState; Letter to Cline at BL, Cambridge, Harvard, Princeton, Yale, UCLA, NYPL, Ohio Wesleyan, Chicago, Kansas Medical, Philadelphia
Autumn 1810Bedford Placepublishes on music and treatment of impediments in MM; exchange of letters with Smart re elocutionary principles in MMSTC in London: estrangement between WW and STC
1811Bedford Placelectures on history alternate with English Classics and language; Algernon Sydney (age 16) begins to lecture on Astronomydelivers regular lectures on Milton, Scott, English Dramatic Poets, Shakespeare, Reign of James I, Principles of Oratory and Compositionletter to Earl of Harrowby (re son's elocution)Regency begins; Austen's Sense & Sensibility; Barbauld's Female Speaker; Shelley's "Necessity of Atheism"; STC writes for CourierCrabb Robinson Memoirs, Zimmermanletter: Sandonhall Staffordshire
January-February, 1811Bedford Placelectures on history alternate with lectures on classics, and "Genius & Rhythmus of Milton & Dryden"Zimmerman
March-April, 1811Bedford Placelectures on Reign of James I, poetry of Scott incl. "Lady of the Lake", Milton's PL, Shakespeare and English Dramatic PoetsZimmerman
Summer, 1811Bedford Placerecites at gathering hosted by Lady CorkRockey
October-November, 1811Bedford Placelectures on Genius & Rhythmus of English Language, Principles of Oratory & Composition, alternating with AST's lectures on AstronomyZimmerman
November, 1811Nov 11: STC begins lectures on Shakespeare & Milton; Luddite uprisings begin
1812Bedford Placelectures on the English Language; no ads between Feb and Nov; publishes regularized SelectionsMay-Aug: Coleridge lectures on drama, reissues The Friend; publication of Byron's Childe Harold I-II; Sarah Siddons retires; War of 1812; Barbauld's Eighteen Hundred and Eleven; meeting of Godwin & Shelley ZimmermanSelections (London) in BL, UYork, LibCongress, Umichigan, Harvard, Boston Public, Uillinois, KentState
January-February, 1812Bedford Placelectures on language alternating with AST on Astronomy; Feb 27: hosts dinner party with Northmore, Frend, Dyer, Crabb RobinsonCrabb Robinson Memoirs, Zimmerman
November, 1812Bedford Placelectures on Locke alternate with AST on AstronomyOct-Nov: STC lectures on Shakespeare & Belles Lettres in Bristol, Clifton and London (til Jan 1813)Zimmerman
1813Bedford Place, Lincoln's Inn Fieldsmoves premises to Lincoln's Inn Fields, announces lectures on Shakespeare etc. between Jan and May but none for fall, only private instruction and weekly meetings of Historical Society beginning OctoberSTC's "Remorse" performed at Drury Lane, STC lectures on Milton, Shakespeare, Cervantes, taste, education, French REvolution (autumn 1813-apr 1814); anon. review of Letter to Cline in Monthly Review #70; Shelley's "Queen Mab"; Southey's Life of Nelson & Southey named poet-laureate; Leigh Hunt imprisoned for libel; WW's patronage positionZimmerman
1814Lincoln's Inn Fieldsno lectures til Febpublishes Results of Experience in the treatment of cases of defective utteranceCrabbe: "The Dumb Orators"; Wordsworth: The Excursion; Byron's "Corsair" & "Hebrew Melodies"; Scott's Waverley; Burney's The Wanderer; new Monthly Mag begins; Kean's debutZimmermanResults of Experience in BL, Cambridge, Oxford, Princeton, Philadelphia, UKansas medical
February-April, 1814Lincoln's Inn Fields lectures on Elocution, Oratory, Milton and the Modern PoetsApr: Napoleon abdicates; May: restoration of Bourbons Zimmerman
August, 1814WW's Excursion
Summer-September, 1814Francevisits France with Crabb Robinson (or meets him there), visits with Abbe Sicardpublishes "Diary of an Excursion to France" in CourierSept: death of Thomas Spence Rockey
October-December, 1814Lincoln's Inn Fieldslectures on poetry and the stageSTC's essays on criticism published in Bristol & Courier
1815Lincoln's Inn Fieldspublishes miscellaneous poems in MMWW's Poems of 1815
February, 1815Lincoln's Inn FieldsCrabb Robinson visits, reports that Susan looks ill, they discuss Wordsworth (accusation of plagiarism); lectures on the Service of the Church of Englandcontinues work on Hope of Albion and annotates WW's Excursion; begins lectures on service of Church of England Crabb Robinson memoirs; Zimmerman
June, 1815Lincoln's Inn FieldsJune 30: Crabb Robinson visits, JT depressed re victory at Waterloo and restoration of BourbonsBattle of WaterlooCrabb Robinson memoirs
July, 1815Lincoln's Inn FieldsJuly 4: exhibition of students at Institute for visiting Abbe SicardSTC begins Biographia LiterariaCrabb Robinson memoirs, Rockey
December, 1815Lincoln's Inn FieldsDec. 27: exhibition of students including performance of "Comus" by stutterersCrabb Robinson memoirs
1816Lincoln's Inn FieldsSusan's illness worsens; she dies in autumn; ads for Institute diminish, no lectures announced; Jan: Algernon Sydney admitted to Barprobably writes "paphiades" and "anacreontics," Pandolia fragments included in Derby MS Dec 16: Spa-Fields meeting & rising; prosecution of Wm Home (til 1817); Coleridge's Statesman's Manual; Shelley's "Alastor"; Byron's Childe Harold III Zimmerman
May, 1816Lincoln's Inn Fieldspossibly writes meditative blank-verse elegy "Tis past--my sum of sorrows is complete" (transcribed by AST)STC publishes "Christabel," "Kubla Khan" etcAST "Thoughts in Affliction"
July, 1816Lincoln's Inn Fieldsbegins to serve as "agent" for Cecil Boyle (writing to theatre managers), whose performances are reviewed by Hazlitt; sends select stanzas of anacreontics and paphiades to "Laura"probably writes "paphiades" and "anacreontics" later published in Champion and included in Derby MSJuly 18: letter to Elliston seeking parts for "Miss Boyle (or as we shall call her, Miss Wentworth)"Byron & Shelleys at Diodatiletter: Harvard MSS
Autumn 1816Lincoln's Inn Fieldsdeath of Susan Thelwallpossibly submits tragedy to Drury Lane Crabb Robinson memoirs, Rockey
1817Lincoln's Inn FieldsSTC Biographia Literaria, Keats' Poems; Hazlitt on Shakespeare, Byron's Manfred' Southey's Wat Tyler
March, 1817Lincoln's Inn Fieldslectures on Milton and Shakespeare recommence (til May)Mar 4: Habeas Corpus suspended; Apr: founding of Blackwood's Magazine; STC publishes second Lay SermonZimmerman
May, 1817Lincoln's Inn FieldsMay 11: christening of Thelwall children (Algernon Sydney, John Hampden, Manon Roland, Sara Maria, Edwin Northumbrian); May 15: marriage to Cecil Boyle; May 27: Crabb Robinson visits, reports Cecil looks poorly, "an invalid" and retiringmarriage and christening records
June-September, 1817Ireland: Dublin (til July 18), Limerick, Cork, Clonmel, Waterford, Belfast (Sept)Irish tour: lectures on Shakespeare (incl Kean in Richard III), reviewed in Dublin papersJuly: deaths of Jane Austen & Germaine de Stael; STC publishes Biographia LiterariaDublin newspapers
October-November, 1817Lincoln's Inn Fieldslectures on elocution, shakespeare and drama; delivers "Monody on Death of the Princess Charlotte"writes "Monody on Death of Princess Charlotte"; by this time has written a version of Shakespeare's history playsNov 18: letter to Henry Harris (Covent Garden) about Edmund Kean and Thelwall's own version of Shakespeare's history plays Nov 6: death of Princess Charlotte letter: BL MSS (rpt. Scrivener Letters)
1818Lincoln's Inn Fields, continentno lectures or ads until Oct; Aug-Sept: is in France and possibly elsewhere on continent with Cecil, Manon and Sara; Algernon Sydney graduates BA Cambridgedoes caricature line drawings in Stanger collectionnew series of lectures by Hazlitt and Coleridge in Jan 1818drawings: Jerwood/Dove Cottage Grasmere
July-August, 1818departs for France early August, lectures in Paris and Brussels/Hague letter to M.Maury Duval, Depot Bibliographique, Paris re plan for Mr. & Mrs. T and daughters (Manon and Sara) to visit & lecture tourletter: Wellcome Institute London
October, 1818returns from continent
December, 1818Lincoln's Inn Fieldspurchases Champion newspaper (Dec 3); announces new lectures on poetry, drama and philosophy of history
1819Lincoln's Inn Fieldslectures three days a week on Poetry & Drama (Mondays), Politics & History (Wednesdays), Elocution & Oratory (Friday); Algernon Sydney ordained and goes to Amsterdam as missionary to Jews (until 1826)writes and publishes The Champion, including essays, reviews and poetry; possibly 'Daphnis; a pastoral' in MMletter to SwainsonAug 19: Peterloo massacreChampion at BL Colindale, Oxford; letter: Linnean Soc. London MSS
1820Lincoln's Inn Fields supports Cato St. conspirators in Champion; July: meets Cartwright et.al. in Warwickwrites and publishes The Championletters to Place and Hobhouse re politicsFeb-April: Cato St. conspiracy, trial & executions; Hazlitt: "On the Difference between Speaking and Writing" Scrivener, Seditious Allegories
January, 1820Lincoln's Inn Fields letters to Place & Hobhouse re electionletters: BL MSS
Early 1820Lincoln's Inn Fields indictment for seditious libel instigated against JT and Champion by Constitutional Assnwrites "On the approach of Spring" Derby MSDerby MS, Derby Local Studies
May, 1821arrested and jailed overnight as a result of supporting Cato St. conspiratorsScrivener; Scrivener, Seditious Allegories
December, 1821North Brixton Cottageabandons Champion; sells Institute; moves to BrixtonScrivener, Seditious Allegories
1822North Brixton Cottagepublishes Poetical Recreations of the Champion; writes much new poetry; returns to Hope of Albion; does caricature drawingsdeath of Shelleydrawings: Jerwood/Dove Cottage Grasmere
April-May, 1822North Brixton CottageApr: writes "Tranquillity"; writes occasional addresses for Drury Lane & Covent Garden (re Irish distresses)Derby MS
July, 1822North Brixton Cottagetrip to continent to visit Cecil's sister in Boulognewrites "The Falconer to his Bird on the Wing" and "Sonnet: on the suggestion of a continental Excursion"MM, Derby MS
October-November, 1822North Brixton Cottagewrites "Song. To Cecil ("I love thee love"), "Auto-Biography" to Dr Crompton and "To Kitty Brown"MM, Derby MS
1823North Brixton CottageJohn Hampden graduates BA Cambridgewrites "Song. Westminster's Triumph," "To Kitty Brown--with some fruit" and "My Sixtieth Year"Mary Shelley's Valperga; Lamb's Essays of Elia; Dec: opening of first mechanics' instituteDerby MS
1824North Brixton Cottagepossibly writes "Alone--alone--alone upon the earth"Landon's Improvisatrice, Byron's Don Juan 15-16 and death, Mitford's Our VillageAST "Thoughts in Affliction"
April, 1824North Brixton Cottagebegins "Shakespearian comment, recitation and oratorical declamation" at Haymarket TheatreMM
May, 1824North Brixton Cottagesubmits article(s) to Westminster Review (unsuccessfully)letters to Placeletters: BL MSS
November, 1824North Brixton Cottagetakes over editorship of Monthly Magazine letter to Roscoe soliciting MM contributionsletter: Liverpool Record Office
December, 1824Pall Mall Eastannounces move to Pall Mall and intention to resume professional pursuitspublishes "Sonnet on Suggestion of Continental Excursion," "I love thee love" and Epic Fragments from Hope of Albion in MMMM
1825Landon's Troubadour, Hemans' Forest Sanctuary, Barbauld's Works, Byron's Works, Hazlitt's The Spirit of the Age
February, 1825#1 Dorset Place, Pall Mall Eastpublishes "The Fairest and the Best," more Epic Fragments from Hope of Albion, and lengthy letter/essay on speech anatomyMM
August-September, 1805Dorset Place, Pall Mall Eastpublishes "A Night-Walk" and essay on mechanics institutes in MM; writes "Cleanthe"MM, Derby MS
January-June, 1826Dorset Place, Pall Mall Eastpublication of Panoramic Miscellanycontributes majority of essays, reviews, poems etc. to Panoramic Miscellany, incl. reviews of Landon, Mary Shelley, regular columns on Italian literature; publishes "Orator Henley" in Retrospective Reviewheight of gift-book popularity
February, 1826Dorset Place, Pall Mall Eastsends out prospecti for Panoramic Miscellanyletter to Joseph Hunterletter: BL MSS (rpt. Scrivener Letters)
June, 1826Dorset Place, Pall Mall Eastletter to Rolfeletter: Harvard MSS
August, 1826Dorset Place, Pall Mall Eastwrites "Sympathy: A Domestic Sketch"Derby MS
1827Dorset Place, Pall Mall Eastseeks lecture gigs at London Literary and Scientific Institutionprobably writes Musalogia; Sept: writes "For the Album of Lady Weymouth," "The Wreath" and "The Young Aurora" letter to London Lit & Sc InstitutionGreek independence; Canning's ministry; deaths of Blake and Beethovenletter: Harvard MSS
1828Lamb's Conduit St., West Country, Cambridge, Liverpoollectures in Cambridge, Bristol & West, London Institution, Liverpool (?)May 14: letter to Traill re lectures in Liverpool Hemans' Records of Women, Coleridge's Poetical Works, Hazlitt's Life of Napoleonletter: Nat Lib Scotland
November-December, 1828Manchester, Bristollectures in Manchester, Liverpool, Bristol (into Jan 1829); stays with Wimpory family on Falkner St. Manchester; Algernon Sydney marriesNov 20: letter to Daniel letter: Royal Institution MSS
1829Algernon Sydney becomes curate in SomersetCatholic Emancipation act proclaimed
April-June, 1829Preston, Kendal, Penrithlectures in Kendal, Preston, possibly Penrithletter from KendalKendal & Preston newspapersletter: Nat Lib Scotland
1830Cobbett's Rural Rides
March 23, 1830letter to Mr. Brookeletter: Pierpont Morgan
September, 1830death of Hazlitt
December, 1830Nottinghamlectures in Nottingham (?)letters to Heywood seeking to lectures at Manchester RI (turned down)letters: Manchester City Library MSS
183127 Albany St., Regent's Parkon parish committee of St.Pancras; involved in agitation re reform bill; John Hampden becomes rector of Oving,nr Aylesbury; Algernon Sydney works for Trinitarian Bible Societyletter to Placeletter: BL MSS (rpt. Scrivener Letters)
January, 1831Nottinghamplans trip to Manchesterletter to Portia Wimpory re lectures in Manchester vs. Bathletter: Manchester City Library MSS
August, 183127 Albany St., Regent's ParkAug 4: birth of Weymouth Birkbeck ThelwallAug 4: letter to Sara Maria re birth of son; Aug 23: to Dyer re classical history & poetry booksletter to Sara: Berg NYPL; to Dyer: Wellcome London
October, 183127 Albany St., Regent's Parkletter to Place re political crisis & reform dinnerpublication of AST's Thoughts on Afflictionletter: BL MSS (rpt. Scrivener Letters)
183227 Albany St. Regent's Parkseeks support from Astley Cooper for new undertaking; July 11: attends Great Reform Banquet June: passage of Great Reform Bill
March, 1832Ovingseeks subscriptions/financial help for self and son John Hampden (rector of Oving)letter to Place re financial disappointmentletter: BL MSS (rpt. Scrivener Letters)
June, 1832Ovingletter to Place re plans for reform banquet
October, 183268 Warren St., Fitzroy Squearegives funeral oration for Thomas Hardy letter to Place re Burdettdeath of Thomas Hardy
November, 1832High Wycombe, Uxbridge, Brightonperipatetic lecturesNov 6: notice in Times of JT's funeral oration for Hardy
183368 Warren St., Fitzroy Squarelectures at London Mechanic's InstituteKelly, Rockey
August, 1833speaks at public meeting in support of Polish exiles in SwitzerlandO'Boyle
January, 1834BristolJan 11-Feb 8: lectures in Bristol
February, 1834BathFeb 8-17: lectures in Bath
February 17, 1834home of Mr. Marshall, BathThelwall dies of heart attackdeath noted in Times


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