• Are you mad . . . ? Alphonse Frankenstein had raised exactly the same question with Victor at the beginning
    of the fifth chapter (III.5.5), and the Genevan magistrate seems to have been assured
    of the matter from his interview at the end of the sixth (III.6.28). For readers who
    by this point in the novel might well have come to the same conclusion, Victor's questioning
    of Walton's mental stability would venture on the absurd. From the larger perspective
    of the novel's development, however, the strange echo emphasizes how relative, given
    the acute isolation in which its three male protagonists have come to exist, have
    become all grounds of reason and normalcy.