• fixed as fate

    Mary Shelley here unobtrusively introduces another key concern of the novel, often
    invoked as "destiny," that broadly affects the self-conception both of individuals
    and their surrounding social ambience. The concept often operates as a cover for personal
    irresponsibility. Thus, wherever the word appears, the reader should be alert to the
    contexts within which it is embedded and to the moral and ideological implications
    of its employment.