• lawless devices

    Victor had in retrospect characterized the nature of his cloistered and obsessive
    study at Ingolstadt "unlawful," which he then defined as "not befitting the human
    mind," in I:3:12. Here, one senses that the emphasis is less on social or antisocial
    behavior than on what an individual human being has the right to do: "devices" implies
    a means by which actions are performed.