• he smoothed for me the path of knowledge

    In the first edition Mary Shelley laid great stress on a noncoercive educational program
    practised in Alphonse Frankenstein's household (see I:1:12 and I:1:26), a tribute
    to her own education under the guidance of her father William Godwin. As she rethinks
    the structure of the novel, it seems apparent that she wishes to shift that emphasis
    from Victor's family (whose educational program she deletes) to Waldman as the professor
    who guides Victor's mature scientific studies from a similar pedagogical principle.