• She instructed her daughter . . . religion

    As with the condescension to Justine's Catholicism (I:5:6, I:7:21), this ostensible
    religious bias needs to be placed within the conventions of English publishing and
    religious attitudes. It is unlikely that Mary Shelley herself subscribes to them.
    Indeed, if in this chapter one reads in the attitudes of Turks to women some sense
    of reflection on contemporary English attitudes, then, Mary Shelley would appear to
    be playing something of her mother's game. And the mother-daughter relationship here
    certainly testifies to that which Mary Shelley derived from the frequent perusal of
    her mother's writings, an inculcation of ideals of independence on which, like, Safie
    she was not afraid to act.