• the wretched

    "Wretch" is the first term Victor applies to his Creature (I:4:3), as well as his
    appellation for him at his reappearance in this chapter. It is apt that the creature
    thus picks up this resonant word and by shifting its form alters its meaning. For
    her debut as a novelist Mary Shelley adopts a daring and difficult but brilliantly
    successful strategy, keeping the Creature out of sight for most of Volume I while
    Victor heaps terms of abuse on his felt presence and renders him for the reader the
    monster he is wont to call him. The urbane calm of the Creature's opening statement,
    "I expected this reception," is a startling reminder of just how much Victor, in his
    narration of his story, has skewed the perspective on its events. In effect, the Creature
    takes the opportunity of his finally being heard to rename, to reconceptualize, himself.
    And the reader is left hanging in doubt—perhaps, even distrust—about rendering a verdict
    from having listened only to one side of the case.